Editorial Research on Voting Advice Applications: State of the Art and Future Directions Diego Garzia and Stefan Marschall 376 Articles The Impact of Voting Advice Applications on Electoral Preferences: A Field Experiment in the 2014 Quebec Election Valérie-Anne Mahéo 391 Do VAAs Encourage Issue Voting and Promissory Representation? Evidence From the Swiss Smartvote Andreas Ladner 412 Response Scales in Voting Advice Applications: Do Different Designs Produce Different Outcomes? Martin Rosema and Tom Louwerse 431 Cleavage Structures and Dimensions of Ideology in English Politics: Evidence From Voting Advice Application Data Jonathan Wheatley 457 Wedge Politics: Mapping Voter Attitudes to Asylum Seekers Using Large-Scale Data During the Australian 2013 Federal Election Campaign Andrea Carson, Yannick Dufresne and Aaron Martin 478 Policy & Internet Volume 8 • Number 4 • December 2016 P&I An International Journal of Public Policy