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Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2017; 5(1): 317-321
E-ISSN: 2320-7078
P-ISSN: 2349-6800
JEZS 2017; 5(1): 317-321
© 2017 JEZS
Received: 18-11-2016
Accepted: 19-12-2016
Syed Arif Hussain Rizvi
College of Agriculture, South
China Agricultural University,
Guangzhou, China
Waqar Jaleel
College of Agriculture, South
China Agricultural University,
Guangzhou, China
Walter Maldonado Jr
UNESP-University of Sao Paulo
State, Statistic Department,
Brazil
Zahid Mahmood Sarwar
Department of Entomology,
Faculty of Agricultural Science
and Technology, Bahauddin
Zakariya University, Multan,
Pakistan
Saleem Jaffar
Department of Entomology, The
University of Agriculture
Peshawar, Pakistan
Muhammad Ayub
Mountain Agriculture research
center Skardu, Sadpara road
Skardu Baltistan
Correspondence
Syed Arif Hussain Rizvi
College of Agriculture, South
China Agricultural University,
Guangzhou, China
Standard IPM measures against an invasive pest
Mealy bug, Drosicha Sp . (Homoptera: Coccoidea)
on Willow tree ( Salix Wilhelmsiana ) in Skardu,
Pakistan
Syed Arif Hussain Rizvi, Waqar Jaleel, Walter Maldonado Jr, Zahid
Mahmood Sarwar, Saleem Jaffar and Muhammad Ayub
Abstract
The Drosicha sp (mealy bug) is an invasive and polyphagus pest in Baltistan, Pakistan. This pest was
recorded in 2005, as primary pest of willow tree (Salix wilhelmsiana). The secondary hosts of Drosicha
sp was recorded in Skardu region are apricot, apple, cherry, and mulberry. Our study was designed to
find out Integrated Pest Management strategies against the Drosicha mealy bug. The Gunny bag
wrappings along with mud paste was showed best cultural practice to stop the crawlers as in June only
6.0± 0.92 mealy bug was recorded per plant as compared to control (12.000± 1.03). The dispersal
behavior (altitude and water availability) mainly affects the infestation of mealy bug in Skardu region.
The mealy bug infestation at Chumik was statistically found maximum as compared to Halqa two and
Hassan colony. The Sumnius renardi was observed as a predator of mealy bug in the field. The
population dynamics of mealy bug was showed positive correlation with temperature. The temperature
greatly affects the population and reproduction of mealy bug in Skardu. The maximum percent mortality
was caused by Movento® 240SC (Spirotetramat +Imidacloprid) 47.13% after 72 hours of application.
Keywords: Mealy bug, insecticides, Salix wilhelmsiana, population dynamics, gunny bag, Sumnius
renardi
1. Introduction
The mealy bug, Drosicha sp (Homoptera: coccidae) are soft bodied insects. About 5000
species of mealy bug recorded from all over the world from 246 families of different plants
species
[2]
. The Drosicha sp mealy bug is one of the most devastating pests of agricultural
crops. From recent decade the tendency of mealy bug invasiveness is increasing towards
agricultural and horticultural crops
[16]
. The name mealy was given by the unique character of
mealy bug female of releasing a waxy material from glandular glands of her body in which
they laid her eggs. The male of mealy bug are winged while the female are wing less
[5]
.
The mealy bug feeds on sap of plant
[4]
. The Drosicha sp mealy bug sucks the cell sap from
succulent part of plant and produce honey dew that reduce surface area of leaves and cause
reduction in photosynthesis
[1]
. Due to the feeding of Drosicha sp branches of Plant become
weak, in some cases sever infestation may result in premature dropping of fruits
[23]
, ultimately
death of whole plant may occur. The mealy bug secretes honey dew on which fungal growth
occurs which reduce surface area for photosynthesis and plant health greatly affect.
[20]
. For the
cultural control of mealy bug sticky bands are widely used to stop the crawlers to across the
bands and the clustering mealy bugs below the bands are smashed or burn
[24]
. Burlap bands
reduce the population of mealy bug crawlers up to 78.97% when was applied in month of
February before emergence of mealy bug nymphs
[9]
.
Several classes of synthetic insecticides were recommended for control of mealy bug including
pyrethroids, carbamates, neonicotinoids, organophosphates, some (IGRs) insect growth
regulators
[13]
. However, main reliance on insecticides results in pest resistance, resurgence,
environmental hazards
[21]
. Because of sucking mouth part of the mealy bug and waxy cover
around their body only Systemic Insecticides showed good results as compared to the contact
insecticides
[21, 22]
. However the rapid use of synthetic insecticides results in pest resurgence
and resistance
[5]
.