À votre santé – conceptualizing
the AO typology for luxury wine
and spirits
Jeannette Paschen
Department of Industrial Economics and Management,
Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Stockholm, Sweden
Ulrich Paschen
Practitioner, Delta, Canada, and
Jan Henrik Kietzmann
Segal Graduate School of Business, Simon Fraser University,
Vancouver, Canada
Abstract
Purpose – The status of icewine as a luxury item is largely undisputed in popular perception. Despite
this, icewine has received very little attention in the management literature. This paper aims to close this
gap by developing a theoretical framework to segment the luxury wine and spirits market with a focus
on icewine.
Design/methodology/approach – This paper is conceptual in nature. The authors adapt Berthon
et al.’s (2009) aesthetics and ontology (AO) framework for luxury brands to provide a theoretical lens for
segmenting the luxury wine and spirits market into four distinct segments.
Findings – The main contribution of this paper is a theoretical framework for segmenting the market
for luxury wines and spirits into four distinct segments: cabinet collectors, cellar collectors,
connoisseurs and carousers. The authors then apply their framework to the icewine category and
outline considerations for the marketing mix of icewine producers.
Practical implications – The AO framework for luxury wines and spirits is beneicial for icewine
producers to help differentiate their current and future market segments. In addition, this paper outlines
practical implications for icewine maker’s marketing mix that could enhance their competitive position
today and in the future.
Originality/value – This is the irst paper examining icewine in the context of luxury marketing.
Keywords China, Conceptual/theoretical, Brand management, Canada, Alcoholic drinks,
Not applicable, Marketing mix, Wines and spirits
Paper type Conceptual paper
1. Introduction
Haute couture, haute horlogerie (watchmaking in its highest form), ine foods,
fragrances and full-time live-in servants – those were among the luxury offerings once
accessible only to the elite few of the developed regions of Europe and North America.
Over the past 50 years though, globalization and the changing distribution of capital
have had a signiicant impact on the global supply and demand of luxury offerings.
Luxury-goods makers follow the big money, and after pursuing wealth in the oil-rich
Middle East since the 1960s, and Japan since the 1970s, their focus is now on China
The current issue and full text archive of this journal is available on Emerald Insight at:
www.emeraldinsight.com/1751-1062.htm
IJWBR
28,2
170
Received 26 September 2015
Revised 22 November 2015
19 December 2015
Accepted 19 December 2015
International Journal of Wine
Business Research
Vol. 28 No. 2, 2016
pp. 170-186
© Emerald Group Publishing Limited
1751-1062
DOI 10.1108/IJWBR-09-2015-0041
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