Journal of Interpersonal Violence
1–26
© The Author(s) 2016
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DOI: 10.1177/0886260516682518
jiv.sagepub.com
Article
Rural Malawian Women’s
Resistance to Systematic
Oppression, Violence,
and Abuse by Their
Husbands
Lucy Mkandawire-Valhmu,
1
Wendy S. Bauer,
1
Patricia E. Stevens,
1
Loren W. Galvao,
1
Katarina M. Grande,
1
April Yerges,
1
Lindsay Emer,
1
Thokozani Mwenyekonde,
2
and Lance Weinhardt
1
Abstract
In Malawi, 41% of women aged 15 to 49 report ever experiencing intimate
partner violence (IPV). Although there is evidence of the pervasiveness of
IPV in Malawian society, the context in which it occurs and how women
respond is not well described. The purpose of this study was to describe
experiences of IPV of rural Malawian women. In-depth interviews were
conducted with 55 rural Malawian women aged 21 to 75 years (M = 39)
as part of a larger, mixed-methods study. This qualitative thematic analysis
highlights husbands’ IPV against wives and women’s actions to protect
themselves and their children, and to thrive despite the violence. Our use
of a postcolonial feminist perspective led us to acknowledge Malawian
women’s acts of resistance in the midst of the harsh realities of IPV and
gender inequality. We contend women’s resilience and resistance against
oppression within intimate relationships are critical tools in the process of
1
University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee, USA
2
CARE International Malawi, Lilongwe, Malawi
Corresponding Author:
Lucy Mkandawire-Valhmu, College of Nursing, University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee, P.O Box
413, Milwaukee, WI 53210-0413, USA.
Email: mkandawi@uwm.edu
682518JIV XX X 10.1177/0886260516682518Journal of Interpersonal ViolenceMkandawire-Valhmu et al.
research-article 2016