Fig. 1. Architecture of the 5G mobile personal cell.
Architecture and Features
for 5G Mobile Personal Cell
Zeeshan Kaleem, Yunpeng Li, and KyungHi Chang
Electronic Engineering Department
INHA University, Incheon, Korea
zeeshankaleem@gmail.com, yunpengking0@163.com, and khchang@inha.ac.kr*
Abstract— The next generation (5G) mobile communication
systems are targeting 1000× growth in aggregate data rate. To
achieve that data rate, 5G mobile personal cell (mPC) is an
emerging technology to provide ubiquitous connectivity to the
users according to the traffic load and situations. In this paper,
we provide a brief survey on the architecture and features for
the 5G mobile personal cell in the context of the 3GPP LTE-A.
More specifically, this paper highlights the key differences in
the mPC architecture from the existing 3GPP LTE-A
architecture. In mPC architecture, there is an additional
personalized cell domain that helps users to ubiquitously
connect with less transmission delay by supporting high
mobility and data rate. Moreover, the key features of mPC
such as its load balancing capability, capacity boosting,
capability to cope with the disasters situations, and seamless
mobility support regardless of the cell types and radio access
technologies (RATs) are discussed. In addition, the suitable
deployment scenario for the mPC is also discussed. Finally, we
present possible challenges and point out the directions for
mPC research.
Keywords—5G mobile personal cell, LTE-A, SDN controller,
ubiquitous connectivity
I. INTRODUCTION
The recent studies on 5G mobile communications
systems show that the usage of small cells in order to
achieve the broadband services for mobile devices [1]. 5G
system is targeting higher data rates, low power
consumption, large number of connected devices, high
mobility applications, and low latency applications as
compared to existing 4G system [2]. To achieve these
targets, the existing technologies proposed under the 4G
architecture needs the paradigm shift [3-4]. Thus, the
technologies and techniques like massive multiple-input
multiple-output (MIMO), device-to-device (D2D)
communications, utilization of higher frequency bands, and
moving networks are discussed [5]. Almost all the
technologies in [5] are targeting network-centric
architecture except the concept of moving networks. The
moving networks are targeting the user-centric network to
provide same user-experience everywhere. Moreover, some
of the possible technologies and standardizations trends for
5G mPC is also discussed in [6]. The mPC has the
advantage of providing the coverage extension in case of
fixed cells. In addition, the mPC can provide the services
like multi-hop D2D communications in case of disaster
situations and is well suited in internet of things (IoT)
because of its capability to provide low latency. The rest of
the paper discusses the architecture, deployment scenarios,
challenges, and open research issues in the mPC.
II. ARCHITECTURE AND DEPPLOYMENT SCENARIOS FOR
MPC
A. Mobile Personal Cell Architecture
1) Literature review: The standardization processs of
mPC is still in on-going phase. In [6], the possible scenarios
and architecture for mPC has been proposed. The
architecture proposed in [6] rely on the exisiting LTE
architecture for the mPC. Similary, in [7] the authors
discussed the moving cells suitability for vehicular users
under the existing LTE architecture. Thus, the proposal is
not suitable in context of mobile personal cell that needs to
be managed centrally to efficiently tackel the interference
problems in the ultra dense network (UDN) deployment. In
order to upgrade the existing LTE architecture, we proposed
mPC arhcitecture based on LTE architecture by using the
concept of software defined networking (SDN).
*Address correspondence to Prof. KyungHi Chang.
164 978-1-4673-7116-2/15/$31.00 ©2015 IEEE ICTC 2015