International Journal of Agricultural Science Research Vol. 5(1), pp. 001-018, February 2016
Available online at http://academeresearchjournals.org/journal/ijasr
ISSN 2327-3321 ©2016 Academe Research Journals
Full Length Research Paper
Factors influencing work motivation of development
agents: The case of Agarfa and Sinana Districts, Bale
Zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia
Debebe Cheber Bezu
1
*, Eric Ndemo Okoyo
2
and Jemal Yousuf Hassen
2
1
Arba Minch University, P.O Box 21, Arba Minch, Ethiopia.
2
HaramayaUniversity, P.O Box 138, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia.
Accepted 16 November, 2015
This study sets out to investigate the work motivation level of Development Agents (DAs) in Agarfa and
Sinana Districts, Bale Zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia and the factors that influence their
motivation to work. For this study, all the Development Agents (a census of DAs) of the two districts
with a total size of 135 DAs (Agarfa district, 67 and Sinana district, 68) were included as the sample
respondents. Work motivation level of DAs was measured with a self-evaluation questionnaire. For the
study, a structured survey questionnaire, focus group discussion and key informant interview were
used to collect quantitative and qualitative data. In analyzing the data, both descriptive and inferential
statistics were employed. The study found that a large majority of DAs (46.7%) belonged to medium
level of work motivation, followed by 28.1% and 25.2% belonging to low and high level of work
motivation, respectively. The findings thus highlight the importance of the investigation of the
determinant factors contributing to the poor current work motivation status of DAs in the study area.
Results of the descriptive statistics showed that of the total eighteen variables considered in the
descriptive analysis, seventeen predictor variables, except age, were found to be of significance in
explaining work motivation level of DAs. Based on the results of the study, relevant recommendations
are forwarded in this report. Therefore, concerned agricultural extension managers, process owners,
extension officers and supervisors should conduct periodic assessments to determine the level of work
motivation of DAs and have to plan for improvement.
Key words: Work motivation, development agents.
INTRODUCTION
Agriculture remains as the mainstay of the economy
contributing on average about 45% of Gross Domestic
Product (GDP) and 85-90% of export earnings of Ethiopia.
The dynamics of population growth, low productivity,
compounded with some other factors have remained major
bottlenecks to economic growth and poverty reduction for
the country (FAO, 2008). In general, the livelihood of more
than 85% of the work force in the country is based on
agriculture. Although the main source of the national
earnings is obtained from this sector, the sector is
dominated by traditional, subsistence and fragmented type
small holder farmers (Alene et al., 2000). In this regard,
improving the performance of the agricultural sector is
crucial for fast development of the country‟s economy.
Among many problems that confront human kind today,
hunger is the greatest of all problems. Now with the
changing agricultural scenario and perspectives in the
world, the time is ripe for making the need based
appropriate extension strategy by which information on
agricultural production technology may be transmitted to all
the potential users who can adopt those and produce food
for their consumption and make available for others
(Samanta, 1991). For national progress to occur, change in
*Corresponding author. E-mail: debebec2012@gmail.com. Tel:
+251-0913-177930.