572 rAUt NUGcNT Ce11rmt Afi'icn.. Princcton: Princeton Uni- versity Press. Staudt, Kathleen A. 2008. Violc11ce n11d Activ· ism at t/Jc Border: Gender, Fear, and Every· day Lift i11 Ci11d11d jllffrer.. Austin: University of Texas Press. Timothy, Dallen J. and Butler, Richard W. 2005. Cross-border shopping: Canada and the United Stares. ln Paul Gansrer and David E. Lorey, eds., Borden aud Border Politics i11 a Globatizi11g World. Oxford: SR Books. Walther, Olivier. 2008. Affail-e des pat1·011s. Villcs et commerce trn11sfi·o11tnlier att Sn/Jc/. Berne: Peter Lang. World Bank. 2009 . World Development Rcpon, 2009: Reshaping Economic Gcogrn· p/Jy. Washington, DC: World Bank. Zeller, Wolfgang. 2009. Danger and oppor- tunity in Karima Mulilo: a Namibian border boomrown at transnational crossroads. Jonrnal of Southern African Studies 35 ( l ): 133-154. CHAPTER 33 A Sense of Border Sarah Green In the ea rl y 1990s, there were always several s lightly dusty boys trying to sel l ca rto ns of cigarettes to the drivers and passengers of the slow-moving traffic around the Greek side of the Greek-Albani:rn border post at Kakavia, located at o ne of the spots where nor thwestern mainland Greece meets southern Albania. The cartons were all marked with familiar cigar ette brand names, mostly American, and they were sold for less tl1an half the usual price of cigarettes in Greece. Everyone knew the tobacco in them was harsh on the back of the throat, and that tl1ey contained random bits of plant material that sometimes made the cigarettes spark and crackle, or develop a thick twig of charcoal when smoked. The cartons had dearly made their way to Greece from Albania; nobody asked where the boys had come from. They were the kinds of people who always seemed to inhabit border crossing areas that were not subjected to precise, hi ghly resourced, carefully organized and controlled policing and surveil· lance practices. Borders that were slightly frayed at the edges in that sense allowed spaces for people to do a bit of informal business, among other things. Nowadays, almost 20 years later, things are different at Kakavia. The road has been widened and renewed; there is a folly fledged duty-free shop, on both sides; the queues arc smaller; lhere are li censed businesses selling refreshments and snacks by the roadside; and the whole place has been tidied up. It has the appearance of a proper border post in the view of the residents nearby - which is to say, it looks like a place where bureaucratic procedures arc orderly rather than disorderly. There is now much less random leakiness at this border: for the most part, the people and goods that arc legally permitted to cross, do so; those tl1at are not legally permitted to cross also sometimes get through, but not so openly in defiance of the rules, and not co such a degree as had occurred in earlier years. There were no more dusty boys, and the cigarettes for sale in the duty-free shop would only spark and crackle if you bought the brands that advertised themselves as no-name brands: the design of the box looks like a named brand, but they have a different name. A Compa11io11 to Border Sn1dits, First Edition. Edited b)' Thomas M. Wilson and Hastings Donnan. © 2012 Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Published 2012 by Blackwell Publishing Ltd.