2014 International Conference on Computer Communication and Informatics (ICCCI -2014), Jan. 03 – 05, 2014, Coimbatore, INDIA
[978-1-4799-2352-6/14/$31.00 ©2014 IEEE]
Image Fusion with Biorthogonal Wavelet Transform
Based On Maximum Selection and Region Energy
Maruturi Haribabu
Asst.professor, ECE Department,
QIS College of Engineering &
Technology,
Ongole, India.
haribabu.maruturi@gmail.com
CH.Hima Bindu
Assoc. Professor, ECE department,
QIS College of Engineering &
Technology,
Ongole, India.
hb.muvvala@gmail.com
Dr.K.Satya Prasad
Professor in ECE Department,
JNTUK, Kakinada,
AndhraPradesh, India.
prasad_kodati@yahoo.co.in
Abstract— Image Fusion plays major research role in the fields of
image processing. Image Fusion is a method of combining the
relevant information from a set of images, into a single image,
where in the resultant fused image will be more informative and
complete than any of the input images. Specifically it serves best
in medical diagnosis i.e. Computed Tomography (CT), Magnetic
Resonance Image (MRI) scans provide different types of
information, by fusion can get accurate information for better
clinical diagnosis. The Biorthogonal Wavelet Transform (BWT)
is one of the most widely used transform method for fusion. Here
this paper discusses the Biorthogonal wavelet transform based
image fusion with absolute maximum selection rule and energy
based fusion rule. The proposed method analysed both
qualitatively and quantitatively among various fusion methods.
Keywords- Multimodal & Multifocus images, Image fusion,
Biorthogonal wavelet transform.
I. INTRODUCTION
Any piece of information makes sense only when it is able
to convey the content across. The c1arity of information is
important. Image Fusion is a method to improve the visual
quality of information by the process of fusion of the given
images to form a resultant image whose quality is superior to
any of the input images [1, 2].
Hence the Image fusion is the process of integrating all
relevant and complementary information from different source
images into a single composite image without introducing any
artifact or noise [4].
For Instance, doctors can annually combine the CT and
MRI medical images of a patient with a tumour to make a more
accurate diagnosis. Thus, it is necessary to develop the
efficiently automatic image fusion system to decrease doctor’s
work and improve the consistence of diagnosis [1, 2, 3].
Image fusion can be performed at three levels – pixel level
[5, 8], feature level [6, 8] and decision level [7, 8]. Pixel level
fusion deals with information associated with each pixel and
fused image can be obtained from the corresponding pixel
values of source images. In feature level fusion, source images
are segmented into regions and features like pixel intensities,
edges or texture, are used for fusion. Decision level fusion is a
high level fusion which is based on statistics, voting, fuzzy
logic, prediction and heuristics, etc.
Pixel level fusion is advantageous over the other fusion
schemes as it uses original (pixel values) information of images
and can be performed both in spatial and transform domains.
Spatial domain fusion directly operates on the pixels of the
source images. Averaging, principal component analysis (PCA)
[9], Brovey transform and IHS (Intensity hue saturation) [10]
based fusion methods fall under this category. One of the major
disadvantages of spatial domain fusion methods is that it
introduces spatial distortions in the resultant fused image and
does not provide any spectral information. These disadvantages
were overcome with the use of transform domain image fusion
methods.
Rest of the paper is organized as follows: Constructions and
properties of BWT are described in Section II. Section III
explains the proposed fusion method. Experimental results and
performance evaluations are given in Sections IV and V
respectively. Finally, conclusions of the work are given in
Section VI.
II. BIORTHOGONAL WAVELET TRANSFORM
The orthogonal filter of wavelet transform does not have
the characteristics of linear phase. Therefore, the phase
distortion causes to the distortion of the image edge. To
nullify this, the biorthogonal wavelet with linear phase
characteristic is introduced.
In many filtering applications we need filters with
symmetrical coefficient to obtain linear phase. None of the
orthogonal wavelet systems, except Haar, have symmetrical
coefficients. Biorthogonal wavelet system can be designed to
achieve symmetry property and exact reconstruction by using
two wavelet filters and two scaling filters instead of one
[11, 12, 3]. Biorthogonal family contains biorthogonal
compactly supported spline wavelets. With these wavelets
symmetry and perfect reconstruction is possible using FIR
(Finite Impulse Response) filters, not with orthogonal filters
(except for the Haar filters). The biorthogonal family uses
separate wavelet and scaling functions for the analysis and
synthesis of image. The reverse biorthogonal family uses the
synthesis functions for the analysis and vice versa [3].