Open Access Library Journal
2017, Volume 4, e3328
ISSN Online: 2333-9721
ISSN Print: 2333-9705
DOI: 10.4236/oalib.1103328 January 22, 2017
Drawing the Demarcation Line: An Analysis
of Sexual Harassment in Selected Learning
Institutions in Nueva Ecija, Philippines
Using Blumer’s Interactionism Model
Arneil G. Gabriel, Honorato P. Panahon
Department of Public Administration, Nueva Ecija University of Science and Technology, Cabanatuan City, Philippines
Abstract
The study draws the line between sexual harassment act and socially accepta-
ble behavior. Through symbolic interactionism and gender-power configura-
tion theories, defining features of sexual harassment are drawn from the pers-
pectives of 160 teacher education students—participants from four universities
in Nueva Ecija, Philippines. The socio-psychological, legal and lay approaches
to the study of sexual harassment guide the data gathering. The findings re-
vealed that there is no significant difference in the level of awareness of the
group samples as evidenced by a computed t-value of 1.936 less than the ta-
bulated t-value of 2.447. The study argued that legal approach to the study of
sexual harassment is insufficient to prevent it. Thus, standard of behavior
must be set within the demarcation line both by public and private learning
institutions while intensified awareness campaign must be undertaken to en-
sure safe and conducive learning environment the students rightfully deserve.
Subject Areas
Education, Social Issues and Public Policy, Sociology
Keywords
Sexual Harassment, Teacher-Student Relationship, Case Study, Teacher
Education, Theory of Interactionism
1. Introduction
1.1. Definition of Sexual Harassment
What is sexually harassing to one person may not be the same to another. The
How to cite this paper: Gabriel, A.G. and
Panahon, H.P. (2017) Drawing the Demar-
cation Line: An Analysis of Sexual Harass-
ment in Selected Learning Institutions in
Nueva Ecija, Philippines Using Blumer’s In-
teractionism Model. Open Access Library
Journal, 4: e3328.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1103328
Received: December 23, 2016
Accepted: January 19, 2017
Published: January 22, 2017
Copyright © 2017 by authors and Open
Access Library Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative
Commons Attribution International
License (CC BY 4.0).
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Open Access