American Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics 2014; 2(2): 20-28 Published online October 30, 2014 (http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/j/ajaa) doi: 10.11648/j.ajaa.s.20140202.13 On observations of the new global anisotropy force action in the geo- and astrophysical phenomena Yuriy Alexeevich Baurov 1, 2 , Igor Fedorovich Malov 3 , Francesco Meneguzzo 4 1 Closed Joint Stock Company Research Institute of Cosmic Physics, 141070, Moscow Region, Pionerskaya, 4, Korolyov, Russia 2 Hotwater Srl, , Via Gioberti, 15, I-56024 San Miniato (PI), Italy 3 P. N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117924, Leninski pr., 53, Moscow, Russia 4 National Research Council – Institute of Biometeorology, Via Caproni, 8, I-50145 Firenze, Italy Email address: baurov@mail.ru (Y. A. Baurov), malov@prao.ru (I. F. Malov), f.meneguzzo@ibimet.cnr.it (F. Meneguzzo) To cite this article: Yuriy Alexeevich Baurov, Igor Fedorovich Malov, Francesco Meneguzzo. On Observations of the New Global Anisotropy Force Action in the Geo- and Astrophysical Phenomena. American Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics. Special Issue: Global Anisotropy, Theory of Byuon, New Force, New Power System, Propulsion, Space Flights. Vol. 2, No. 2, 2014, pp. 20-28. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaa.s.20140202.13 Abstract: To the foundation of a principally new short-term forecasting method there has been laid down a theory of surrounding us world’s creation as a result of interaction of byuons – discrete objects (Byuon theory, shortly BT). The definition of the byuon contains the cosmological vector-potential A g - a novel fundamental vector constant. BT predicts a new non-gage anisotropic interaction of nature objects. The 100% probability of an strong earthquake arises when in the process of the Earth rotation the zenith vector of a seismically dangerous region and/or the vectorial potential of Earth’s magnetic fields are in a certain way oriented relative to the vector A g . In the paper it is shown a connection between the vector A g direction and directions of pulsars motion, an arising of tornados, and anisotropy of cosmic rays. The vector A g has the following coordinates in the second equatorial coordinate system: right ascension α≈300°±15° (20 h ±1 h ), declination δ≈ 36°±10°. It is shown that some problems connected with dark matter (DM) and dark energy (DE) can be solved in the framework of BT. Physical space in our Universe is the quantum medium of special objects 4b (BT), formed in four-contact interactions of byuons (m 4b c 2 ≈ 33eV ). These objects determine the average density of substance (DM) in the Universe~10 -29 g cm -3 . The new force can cause the observed acceleration of Galaxies in our Universe. The estimations show that it is higher than the gravitational force at distances of order of10 26 – 10 28 cm. Keywords: Byuon Theory, Global Anisotropy, New Force, Earthquakes, Tornadoes, Pulsars, Cosmic Rays, Dark matter, Dark Energy 1. Introduction In [1-3] theory of surrounding us world’s creation and of physical space as a result of interaction of byuons – discrete unobserved objects, is given (Byuon theory -BT). The definition of the byuon contains the cosmological vector- potential A g - a novel fundamental vector constant. This theory predicts a new non-gage anisotropic interaction of nature objects. Peculiar “tap” to gain new energy (giving the arising of an earthquakes and many astrophysical phenomena) are elementary particles because a fraction of their masses are proportional to the modulus of some summary potential A Σ that contains potentials of all known fields. The value of A Σ cannot be larger than the modulus of A g (1.95⋅10 11 G cm). In accordance with the experimental results shown in [1-9], this force ejects substance from the area of the weakened A Σ along a conical formation with the opening of 100 о ±10 о and the axis directed along the vector A Σ . This vector has the following coordinates in the second equatorial coordinate system: right ascension α≈ 293°±10°, declination δ≈ 36°±10° [3,4]. The analysis of astrophysical phenomenon can define more exactly the direction vector A g . In [3,10] using the hypothesis for connection of the Earth’s seismic activity with fluctuations in the structure of physical space (vacuum) is considered. That is, our planet, the Earth, will be treated as a peculiar large-scale probe in the physical space the seismic activity of which allows to judge the fluctuations of physical space itself and in so doing to refine its structure and direction of the vector A g . And vice versa, with a knowledge of space structure and of its fluctuations one would be able to predict more accurately the most dangerous day time for Earth’s inhabitants at one or another