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International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET)
Volume 8, Issue 1, January 2017, pp. 695–703 Article ID: IJCIET_08_01_081
Available online at http://www.iaeme.com/IJCIET/issues.asp?JType=IJCIET&VType=8&IType=1
ISSN Print: 0976-6308 and ISSN Online: 0976-6316
© IAEME Publication Scopus Indexed
BEHAVIOUR OF RC MULTI-STOREY FRAMED
BUILDINGS WITH WIDE THIN COLUMNS
Vaishali G Ghorpade
Professor, Department of Civil Engineering,
JNTU College of Engineering, Ananthapuramu, Andhra Pradesh, India
H. Sudarsana Rao
Professor, Department of Civil Engineering,
JNTU College of Engineering, Ananthapuramu, Andhra Pradesh, India
R.K. Tharun Thej
PG student, Department of Civil Engineering,
JNTU college of Engineering, Ananthapuramu, Andhra Pradesh, India
ABSTRACT
Reinforced concrete (RC) framed buildings consist of several vertical load bearing
members (columns and walls). The structural engineers have a tendency to model all vertical
load bearing members as columns irrespective of their aspect ratio (breadth to thickness
ratio). While using commercially available software package, if the structural walls (wide thin
columns) are also modelled as columns, undesirable amount of longitudinal reinforcing steel
becomes necessary. Hence a comparison has been made to study the savings in longitudinal
reinforcing steel if the walls are modelled as surface elements (area elements) instead of line
element. The incorrect modelling may lead to shear failure of beams during earthquakes which
will trigger the collapse of building in an unexpected manner. It may cause loss of life. In this
work, a typical symmetric RC building has been considered to study its behaviour, if the
vertical load bearing members are modelled as surface/line elements. From the study it is
concluded that attention should be paid while modelling the vertical load bearing members
based on their aspect ratio. The effect of force distribution, time period, base shear and
amount of reinforcement is studied in detail.
Key words: Framed buildings, thin wide column, Analysis, Time period, Base shear,
Conventional RC Frame
Cite this Article: Vaishali G Ghorpade, H. Sudarsana Rao and R.K. Tharun Thej, Behaviour
of RC Multi-Storey Framed Buildings with Wide Thin Columns. International Journal of Civil
Engineering and Technology, 8(1), 2017, pp. 695–703.
http://www.iaeme.com/IJCIET/issues.asp?JType=IJCIET&VType=8&IType=1
1. INTRODUCTION
In developing countries like India, demand of high rise buildings is increasing day by day due to
growing population and lack of land in urban areas [1]. From structural engineer’s point of view high