International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056
Volume: 03 Issue: 10 | Oct -2016 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2016, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 4.45 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 180
Visual Enhancement of Undersea Images by ADCP Method
Jasneet Kaur Babool
1
, Satbir Singh
2
, Saurabh Mahajan
3
1
M.Tech Scholar, Dept. of ECE, GNDU, RC, Gurdaspur, Punjab, India
2
Assistant Professor, Dept. of ECE, GNDU, RC, Gurdaspur, Punjab, India
3
Assistant Professor, Dept. of ECE, BECT, Gurdaspur, Punjab, India
---------------------------------------------------------------------***---------------------------------------------------------------------
Abstract – We have Purposed ADCP method for assessing
perceptual image quality is a usual effort to quantify the
perceptibility of inaccuracy between a vague image and a
reference image using a variety of known properties of the
human visual system. Under the assumption that human
visual perception is highly adapted for extracting structural
information from a scene, we introduce an alternative
complementary framework for quality assessment based on
the degradation of structural information.
Key Words: MSE, PSNR, Image Processing, MATLAB,
CLAHE, ADCP
1. INTRODUCTION
The extensive distortions during acquisition, processing,
compression, storage, transmission and reproduction may
result in a degradation of visual quality of the digital images.
For applications in which images are ultimately to be viewed
by human beings, the only Dzaccuratedz method of quantifying
visual image quality is through special evaluation, but is
usually too inconvenient, costly and time-consuming. An
objective image quality metric can play a variety of roles in
image processing applications [1]. The examination of
mention image quality assessment is to develop quantitative
measures that can automatically predict perceived image
quality i.e. it can be used to dynamically monitor and adjust
image quality.
Acquiring apparent images in undersea environments is a
significant issue in ocean engineering. The quality of
undersea images plays a pivotal role in scientific missions
such as monitoring sea life, taking census of populations, and
assessing geological or biological environments [2].
Undersea imaging is essential for scientific research and
technology as well as for trendy activities, yet it is plagued by
poor visibility environment. The most computer vision
methods cannot be employed directly undersea [3]. This is
due to the particularly challenging environmental conditions
that complicate image matching and analysis. The
optimization of undersea image system parameters
predominantly focuses on maximizes signal strength and
minimizes scattering effects. Obtaining satisfactory visibility
of undersea objects has been historically difficult due to the
absorptive and scattering properties of seawater. Mitigating
these effects has been a long term research focus, but recent
advancements in hardware, software, and algorithmic
methods have led to noticeable improvement in system
operational range.
Acquiring clear images in undersea environments is an
important issue in ocean engineering [3]-[4]. The quality of
undersea images plays a pivotal role in scientific missions
such as monitoring sea life, taking census of populations, and
assessing geological or biological environments.
The Color change and Light scattering are two main sources
of deformation for undersea photography. The Color change
corresponds to the varying degrees of attenuation
encountered by light traveling in the sea with different
wavelengths, rendering ambient undersea environments
dominated by a bluish tone. The light incident on objects
reflected and deflected several times by particles present in
the water before getting the camera is due to light scattering
[5]. This in turn lowers the visibility and contrast of the
image captured. No existing undersea processing techniques
can handle light scattering and color change distortions
suffered by undersea images, and the possible presence of
artificial lighting simultaneously. The Color change and Light
scattering result in contrast loss and color deviation in
images acquired undersea.
Capturing images undersea is challenging, mostly due to mist
caused by light that is reflected, deflected and scattered by
water. The color change is caused by varying degrees of light
attenuation for different wavelengths. The smog is due to
suspended particles such as algae, sand, minerals, and
plankton that exist undersea. As light reflected from objects
propagates toward the camera, a portion of the light meets
these suspended particles. This in turn absorbs and scatters
the light beam. In the absence of blackbody radiation [6], the
multi-scattering process along the course of propagation
further disperses the beam into homogeneous background
light. Conventionally, the processing of undersea images
focuses solely on compensating either light scattering or
color change distortion. Techniques targeting on removal of
light scattering distortion include exploiting the polarization
effects to compensate for visibility degradation [7], using
image de-hazing to restore the clarity of the undersea images
and combining point spread functions and a modulation
transfer function to reduce the blurring effect [8].
Although the aforementioned approaches can enhance scene
contrast and increase visibility, distortion caused by the