International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056
Volume: 04 Issue: 02 | Feb -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 995
A Hybrid Auto Surveillance Model Using Scale Invariant Feature
Transformation for Tiger Classification
G.Raghavendra Prasad
1
1
Assistant Professor, Amity School of Engineering & Technology, Amity University Chhattisgarh
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Abstract - In this paper a Schematic Model is proposed to
classify Tiger with a new hybrid algorithm. For effective
biodiversity monitoring over recent years Image Sensors are
increasingly deployed wild life species such as tiger is on the
brink of being extinct species throughout the world. It is a
tedious work to perform classification of animals due to
various natural constraints and occlusions. In order to
perform that systematic approach like segmentation, feature
extraction and classification they are to be followed by better
pattern recognition systems. Mathematical interpretations are
given and the local features are extracted using scale
invariant feature transformation (SIFT) and linear SVM to
classify image of species. The images stored in the database
are compared with the incoming data set with the feature
vectors and the decision is made whether the identified image
belongs to that specific Tiger or not.
Key Words: SIFT, SVM , KNN, Hybrid System, K Clusters
1. INTRODUCTION
The classification and recognition of Tiger will be helpful in
automated surveillance systems. The tagging / labeling will
be useful for tracking migrating Tiger across the woods. A
model to recognize and classify the same will be enrooting to
a very good expert system. In order to design a real time
based recognition system with better object recognition
capability the objects should be projected and characterized
in best possible manner. For Real time based situations in
wild life scenarios classifiers such as SVM is used for its
acclaimed fast testing ability and a very good precision rate.
Object characterization can be achieved by visual
descriptors, shape descriptors or texture representation.
Animal classification or fine-grained animal recognition
[1]. Profiling sensors are electro-optical sensing devices
which will help capture moving Tigers accurately in woods.
The data acquired from a detector in the profiling sensor are
extracted and used to create a profile or two-dimensional
outline of the Tiger. Classifications of objects in a deeper
sense [4].
1.1 Pattern Recognition Automation
To identify and to collect and analyze information from
the jungle where there exists a necessity to separate the
foreground details from the background the pattern
recognition system should be precise and in order to achieve
the same on mechanizing these abilities with the goal of
automating the identification process is essential. Automated
pattern recognition systems use algorithms to process data
collected through image sensors resulting in an identification
of the group of which the data are most representative [7].
Three activities are considered to be most important for
the converting the data collected to get identified as feature.
They are preprocessing, feature extraction and feature
selection. The output of the above description process will be
containing a set of features called as feature vector. A Hybrid
pattern recognition approach is mooted for the objective
Fig 1: Automated PR System
Fig 2: PR Algorithm Design Schema