Everyday Life in Social Psychology
FRANCESCA EMILIANI AND STEFANO PASSINI
ABSTRACT
In the field of psychology, the topic of everyday life as a specific subject of inquiry
has been afforded little attention. Indeed, everyday life has recently been analyzed
mainly in psychological studies that examine people’s ways of behaving and think-
ing when they act in situations termed as mundane and ordinary. These studies
are mainly carried out in two fields of social psychology which we refer to in gen-
eral terms as Social Cognition and Social Representation Theory. The aim of this
paper is to examine how both these fields treat some of the features commonly at-
tributed to everyday life. In particular, the features of familiarization, continuity
and stability over time and automaticity are discussed in order to try to figure
out meeting points between the two fields mentioned.
Keywords: everyday life, familiarization, stability, automaticity, social cognition,
social representations
Since the mid-twentieth century, the study of everyday life has become a major
concern within the social and human sciences such as philosophy, sociology,
ethnomethodology, and cultural anthropology (see for instance Bégout, 2010;
Berger & Luckman, 1967; de Certeau, 1984; Garfinkel, 1984; Geertz, 1973;
Goffman, 1959; Highmore, 2002; Lefevbre, 1961; Schutz, 1967). Within these
disciplines, scholars have produced a substantial body of work that has made it
possible to explore many of the aspects of everyday life. In line with Schutz’s per-
spective, some authors such as Bégout (2010) recently assumed a genetic point of
view stressing that everyday life is the product of a shared and collective human
process which implies not only a reproductive dimension through routines, habits
and rhythms but also a productive one when we have to face with the “unex-
pected.” Furthermore, all these disciplines and approaches have emphasized the
construction and re-construction of everyday life as a fundamental collective
process.
Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour 47:1
DOI: 10.1111/jtsb.12109
© 2016 John Wiley & Sons Ltd