Research paper
New luminescence dating results based on polymineral fine grains
from the Middle and Upper Palaeolithic site of La Ferrassie (Dordogne,
SW France)
Marine Frouin
a, b, *
, Guillaume Gu
erin
b
, Christelle Lahaye
b
, Norbert Mercier
b
,
S
ebastien Huot
c
, Vera Aldeias
d
, Laurent Bruxelles
e, f
, Laurent Chiotti
g
,
Harold L. Dibble
h, i, d
, Paul Goldberg
j, k
, St
ephane Madelaine
l, m
,
Shannon J.P. McPherron
d
, Dennis Sandgathe
n
, Teresa E. Steele
d, o
, Alain Turq
l, m
a
Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, University of Oxford, Dyson Perrins Building, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QY, UK
b
IRAMAT-CRP2A, UMR 5060 CNRS e Universit e Bordeaux Montaigne e Maison de l'arch eologie, Esplanade des Antilles, 33600 Pessac, France
c
Illinois State Geological Survey, Prairie Research Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA
d
Department of Human Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany
e
French National Institute for Preventive Archaeological Research, INRAP,141 rue d’Al esia, Paris, France
f
School of Geography Archaeology and Environmental Studies, University of the Witwatersrand, Private Bag 3, Wits 2050, Johannesburg, South Africa
g
D epartement de Pr ehistoire, Mus eum National d'Histoire Naturelle, UMR 7194 CNRS, 24620 Les Eyzies-de-Tayac, France
h
Department of Anthropology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA
i
Institute for Human Origins, Arizona State University, USA
j
Institute for Archaeological Sciences, University of Tübingen, Rümelinstr. 23, 72070 Tübingen, Germany
k
School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Wollongong, Northfields Avenue, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
l
Mus ee National de Pr ehistoire, F-24620 Les Eyzies-de-Tayac, France
m
CNRS, Universit e de Bordeaux, MCC, PACEA, UMR 5199, F-33400 Talence, France
n
Human Evolution Studies Program and Department of Archaeology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, Canada
o
University of California, Davis, USA
article info
Article history:
Received 21 March 2016
Received in revised form
8 February 2017
Accepted 21 February 2017
Available online 23 February 2017
Keywords:
Luminescence dating
Feldspar
Polymineral fine grains
Anomalous fading
IRSL
pIR-IRSL
abstract
In this study we compare different infrared stimulated luminescence (IRSL) signals for dating archaeo-
logical deposits. The IRSL and the more recently developed post-IR IRSL (pIR-IR) methods were inves-
tigated using polymineral fine grains extracted from the Middle and Upper Palaeolithic western
excavation area in the site of La Ferrassie (Dordogne, SW France). The IRSL data measured at 50
C (IR
50
)
are compared to those obtained with the elevated pIR-IR signals measured for two stimulation tem-
peratures, 225
C (pIR-IR
225
) and 290
C (pIR-IR
290
). The signals are documented in terms of bleaching
and fading rates. In addition, comparisons of the IR
50
ages corrected either with the H þ L method
(Huntley and Lamothe, 2001) or with the dose rate correction method (DRC, Lamothe et al., 2003) are
presented. Results show that the polymineral fine grains give a reasonable estimate of the burial age of
the samples. The IR
50
and pIR-IR
225
provide the most reliable ages when they are corrected using the DRC
method (because of saturation effects). The polymineral ages are then compared with the previously
obtained ages on K-feldspar coarse grains, quartz OSL (Guerin et al., 2015) and radiocarbon ages with the
aim of accessing information on the depositional processes. It appears that further comparison of pol-
ymineral fine grains to coarse grains is beneficial to evaluate bleaching. Moreover, the polymineral re-
sults either confirm or refine the chronology of the La Ferrassie sequence proposed by Gu erin et al.
(2015), that is, the Mousterian layers range from marine isotope stage (MIS) 5 to the middle of MIS 3. In
particular, i) the base of Layer 3 is pushed back to the end of MIS 4 or beginning MIS 3 and ii) the
chronological attribution of Layers 4 and 5 is confirmed as MIS 3. Finally, the chronology of the Auri-
gnacian layer (Layer 7) is strengthened by all the feldspars results.
© 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
* Corresponding author. Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, University of Oxford, Dyson Perrins Building, South Parks Road, Oxford OX13QY, UK.
E-mail address: marine.frouin@rlaha.ox.ac.uk (M. Frouin).
Contents lists available at ScienceDirect
Quaternary Geochronology
journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/quageo
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quageo.2017.02.009
1871-1014/© 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Quaternary Geochronology 39 (2017) 131e141