Rooftop Solar Photovoltaic System Design and
Assessment for the Academic Campus Using
PVsyst Software
Sujoy Barua and R. Arun Prasath
Centre for Green Energy Technology, Pondicherry University, Puducherry, India
Email: rishimoni@gmail.com, raprasath.get@pondiuni.edu.in
Dwipen Boruah
GSES India Private Limited, New Delhi, India
Email: dwipen.boruah@gses.in
Abstract—This study aims to design and evaluate the grid-
connected solar photovoltaic roof-top system for academic
campus. A design and feasibility study of rooftop solar
photovoltaic system project is conducted using tools- PVsyst
and design software by inspecting project area by utilizing
the NASA surface meteorology data through geographical
coordinator of project place. The performance of the system
was simulated using PVsyst software and the results were
analysed. The analyses of the simulation results show that
the project yields energy about 590MWh annually which is
about 11% of total annual energy consumption in
Pondicherry University. The process of electricity
generation from solar photovoltaic system could saves ~42
tonnes of carbon dioxide. The proposed roof top grid
connected system is analyzed for the academic campus.
Index Terms—grid-connected, solar photovoltaic, PV system,
PVsyst, roof-top solar PV, carbon dioxide
I. INTRODUCTION
India has taken initiatives for promotion and use of
green energy technologies both in academic practice and
implementation under the development of Solar
Institutional campus Programme by India ministry [1].
Grid-connected solar photovoltaic (PV) systems employ
the direct conversion of sunlight into electricity which is
fed directly into the electricity grid without the storage in
batteries. Building integrated PV system does not require
any excessive space. This option, like many other
renewable energy options, is generally carbon free or
carbon neutral and as such does not emit greenhouse
gases during its operation, since global warming and
climate change are mostly caused by the release of carbon
dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.
In most parts of India, clear sunny weather is
experienced 250 to 300 days a year. The annual global
radiation varies from 1600 to 2200kWh/square meter,
which is comparable with radiation received in the
tropical and sub-tropical regions. The equivalent energy
potential is about 6,000 million GWh of energy per year
Manuscript received December 5, 2015, revised June 8, 2016.
[3]. India declared in its solar mission a goal of producing
22GW of electricity from solar energy by 2022 [4].
Energy production capacity of solar is very little
compared to other countries. Grid Connected
photovoltaic system has been generated 30,000MW in
India and ~973MW stand alone systems in January 2014
[5]. Estimated PV growth is to around 100 MW in 2022,
till now about 592,000 solar street and home lighting
systems and 7300 agricultural pumps have been running
in the rural area [6]. India’s solar mission is structured in
three phase in 2010: the purpose is to achieve the target 1
GW of grid-connected solar by 2013, the second 4GW by
2017 and the final to reach 22GW of PV capacity for
power generation by the year of 2022. India stands now
over 1GW PV capacity all over country [7].
Pondicherry University is one of the pioneering
universities in India which is located on the side of east-
coast road of Puducherry in Tamil Nadu. Pondicherry is
situated at 11.94 (11°56'24"N) latitude and 79.83
(79°49'48"E) longitudes receives good amount of solar
radiation. The geographical co-ordinates of the campus
are 12.01° North and 79.9° East. The solar radiation data
is based on National Aeronautics and Space
Administration renewable energy resource website [2].
Figure 1. Relation between radiation and sky clearness [2]
The mean annual average of global horizontal solar
insolation for the project site is 5.36kWh/m
2
/day. The
monthly average wind speed is 4.08ms
-1
at 50m and
3.22ms
-1
at 10m. Monthly 22-years averaged air
International Journal of Electronics and Electrical Engineering Vol. 5, No. 1, February 2017
©2017 Int. J. Electron. Electr. Eng. 76
doi: 10.18178/ijeee.5.1.76-83