International Review of Applied Engineering Research.
ISSN 2248-9967 Volume 4, Number 5 (2014), pp. 423-426
© Research India Publications
http://www.ripublication.com/iraer.htm
Design and Fabrication of Hydrogen Powered IC Engine
J. Akash Nirmal Kumar, N. Gowtham and S. Senthil
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kamaraj College of Engineering and
Technology, Virudhunagar- 626001, India.
Abstract
Owing to the depletion of the natural resources, nowadays gasoline has
become costlier and its extensive usage makes them exhaust in
upcoming years. Due to the strict environmental regulation and to
minimize the carbon foot prints, hydrogen is considered as an
alternative fuel for automobile. Due to the small quenching distance
and high auto ignition temperature, hydrogen is suggested in internal
combustion engine as an alternate fuel instead of gasoline. This work
discuss about the, modification to be done for running a hydrogen
powered engine.
Keywords: Hydrogen; IC engines; Fuel.
1. Introduction
India is a very vast country in terms of area. Hence majority of the people use the
various modes of transport which demands more amount of fuel. India is a country
which is having less amount of fossil fuel. Nowadays fossil fuel reserves are
exhaustible. Thus there is a need for an alternative source where hydrogen is to be
used. The hydrogen can be used as a fuel both fuel cell and internal combustion
engine. Hydrogen is used extensively in the space program since it has the best energy-
to-weight ratio of any fuel. Liquid hydrogen is the fuel of choice for rocket engines.
Hydrogen powered internal combustion engines, however, are considered as able to
possibly close the gap between a carbon-based and a hydrogen-based economy. An
improved operation concerning power, efficiency and emissions compared to
conventionally fuelled engines, demands hydrogen as an alternate fuel thereby
increases the mobility. Compared to biofuels, the yield of final fuel per hectare of land
for different biomass derived fuels, and of hydrogen from photovoltaics or wind
power. The results show that the energy yield of land area is much higher when it is