Bonfring International Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management Science, Vol. 7, No. 1, March 2017 5
Abstract--- In enhanced temperature control in disc
brakes, the problems regarding the heat generation in the disc
brakes have been taken into account and their solutions are
provided. The notification of the temperature raise of the disc
brakes is made available to the driver when the temperature
reaches above the safe value.
In addition, the problem of heat generation is minimized
by using the forced convection technique. It is concluded that
the heat generated due to friction between the disc and the pad
should be minimized to avoid the loss of friction coefficient
between the disc and the pad and to avoid the temperature rise
of various brake components and brake fluid vaporization due
to excessive heating.
Keywords--- Disc Brakes, Temperature Problem,
Convection Principle.
I. INTRODUCTION
Brake is a mechanical device that inhibits motion by
absorbing energy from a moving system.
It is used for slowing or stopping a moving vehicle, wheel,
axle, or prevent its motion, most often accomplished by means
of friction.
A disc brake is a type of vehicle brake employing the
friction of pads against a disc which is attached to the wheel. It
uses calipers to squeeze pairs of pads against a disc in order to
create friction that retards the rotation of a shaft, such as a
vehicle axle, either to reduce its rotational speed or to hold it
stationary. The energy of motion is converted into waste heat
which must be dispersed. Hydraulic disc brakes are the most
commonly used form of brake for motor vehicles.
When compared to the drum brakes, the disc brakes are
good in their performance but they have some limitations too,
which reduces their attractiveness to some degree. So our
project aims to rectify these limitations in order to improve the
attractiveness of the disc brakes.
The aims of this project are as follows:
(i) To warn the driver when the temperature of the disc
elements reaches above the safe value
(ii) To reduce the temperature raise in the disc brakes by
the forced convection technique
P. Sylvester Selvanathan, UG Scholar, Department of Mechanical
Engineering, SNS College of Engineering, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India.
E-mail:sylvesterpselvanathan@gmail.com
R. Govindaraj, Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical
Engineering, SNS College of Engineering, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India.
DOI : 10.9756/BIJIEMS.8316
II. PARTS OF THE CUSTOMIZED DISC BRAKE
a. Brake Rotor or Brake Disc
A rotor is a round disc that is made of metal or can be
made of composite carbons and ceramic materials. A rotor is
clamped by the caliper and the brake pads when the brakes are
applied. This in turn slows the wheel.
b. Brake Pad
A thin block of friction-producing material, that presses
against a vehicle’s brake disc or rotor to enable the wheel to
stop. They are made up of materials like Non-metallic
materials (cellulose, aramid, PAN, sintered glass), Semi-
metallic materials (synthetic mixed with some proportion of
flaked materials), Fully-metallic materials (composed of
sintered steel without any synthetic additives) and ceramic
materials (composed of clay and porcelain bonded to copper
flakes and filaments).
c. Caliper
The brake caliper is the assembly which houses the brake
pads and pistons. The pistons are usually made of plastic,
aluminum, or chrome plated steel.
d. Master Cylinder
The master cylinder is a control device that converts non-
hydraulic pressure (commonly from a driver’s foot) into
hydraulic pressure. This device controls slave cylinders
located at the other end of the hydraulic system.
e. Brake Fluid
The fluid used in a brake system to transmit pressure from
the brake pedal to the pistons at each wheel, producing the
braking action
f. Temperature Sensor
A temperature sensor is a device, typically a thermocouple
or RTD, which provides for temperature measurement through
an electrical signal. A thermocouple made from two dissimilar
metals that generate electrical voltage in direct proportion to
change in temperature.
g. Nozzle
A nozzle is a device designed to control the direction or
characteristics of a fluid flow (especially to increase velocity)
as it exits (or enters) an enclosed chamber or pipes. A nozzle
is often a pipe or tube of varying cross sectional area and it
can be used to direct or modify the flow of a fluid (liquid or
gas).
Enhanced Temperature Control in Disc Brakes
P. Sylvester Selvanathan and R. Govindaraj
A
ISSN 2277-5056 | © 2017 Bonfring