Itumo, A. and Nkwede, J.O. (eds), “Democracy and Electoral Studies: A Reader”. Enugu: Kenny and Brothers 2015 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND ELECTION ADMINISTRATION: ISSUES, CHALLENGES, AND PROSPECTS Nwogbaga, David M.E. 08035450055; dnwogbaga504@gmail.com Political Science Department Ebonyi State University Abakaliki Abstract The challenges associated with the traditional methods of election administration in most countries of the world have necessitated calls for the adoption of Information Technology in electoral processes in recent times. Although the application of Information Technology in election administration has been in use since the 1960s especially in the United States of America, the patterns and dimensions have drastically changed over the years and spread across different parts of the world. The first widespread use of Information Technology in election administration started in 1964 when about seven (7) countries adopted the method in their presidential elections. Since then, information technology has gained popularity and has been used as an essential means for the conduct of several government elections and referendums in countries like Britain, Estonia, Switzerland, Canada, Brazil, Belgium, Germany, India, Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Peru, Romania, Venezuela, and the Philippines etc. The spread in the use of Information technology in election administration finds expression in the perception that it is a tool for making democracy work better especially in developing countries like Nigeria. In the light of its merits, some scholars hold the view that it can enhance the security of ballots, speed up the processing of election results, and make voting easier; but others contend that notwithstanding the expected merits, it can undermine confidence and trust in the whole democratic process if not properly or carefully planned and designed. Consequently, there is need to examine the critical issues, challenges, and prospects associated with the application of information technology in election administration which may likely affect its adoption in Nigeria’s electoral system. Introduction and Conceptualisation Information itself can be defined as a collection of data to convey specific messages or signals (Mbam, 2002). Technology on the other hand refers to the systematic study and application of knowledge, skills, and techniques in mobilizing resources (e.g. information) to accomplish stated objectives beneficial to people and organisations (Mbam, 2002). Invariably, Information Technology refers to any device that facilitates the processing, transfer and 1