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Innovations in Pharmaceuticals and Pharmacotherapy
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Abstract
UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 1-carboxyvinyltransferase (MurA) is an initial step enzyme, involved in the synthesis
of major structural elements (Murein) of bacterial cell wall. MurA shows a similar structural pattern as
compared to 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate (EPSP) synthase consisting of two domains encasing catalytic
cleft between them. Since crystal structure of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb-MurA) is not available;
therefore, we predicted the three-dimensional (3D) structure using homology modeling approach to
understand its detailed structural features. The molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of MurA enzymes from
Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Escherichia coli revealed valuable insights into the folding pattern. MD
simulation of the Ecoli-MurA and the predicted Mtb-MurA showed similar trajectories and folding patterns. The
MurA enzymes remained in their compact and stable state during the 20 ns simulations.
Keywords: MurA enzyme; MD simulation; Homology modeling; Molecular docking; E. coli; Protein structure
prediction
Abbreviations: RMSD, Root Mean Square Deviation; MD, Molecular dynamics; GROMACS, GROningen MAchine for Chemical
Simulations; OPLS-AA/L, Optimized Potential for Liquid Simulations/ all atoms; SASA, solvent accessible surface area; PDB,
Protein Data Bank.
*Corresponding author: Faez Iqbal Khan, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Science, Durban University of
Technology, Durban 4000, South Africa E- mail: khanfaeziqbal@gmail.com
1. Introduction
Bacterial cell wall structure and its
composition are two essential features
required for its survival and growth inside the
host [1]. Cell wall is considered as a major
target to most of the antibiotics [2]. Murein is a
major structural element of the bacterial cell
wall formed by the activity of UDP-N-
acetylglucosamine 1-carboxyvinyltransferase
(MurA, EC 2.5.1.7) enzyme [3]. Murein
synthesis is initiated by the transfer of
enolpyruvylgroup from phosphoenolpyruvate
(pyruvate-P) to the 3-hydroxyl of UDP-N-
acetylglucosamine (UDP-GlcNAc) [4].
Escherichia coli MurA (E.coli-MurA) behaves
as a potential target for the broad spectrum
antibiotic like fosfomycin [5]. MurA is the first
enzyme in the synthesis of bacterial cell wall
[6]. In a similar way 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-
phosphate (EPSP) synthase (EC 2.5.1.19)
also catalyze a similar reaction and is the sixth
enzyme in the shikimate pathway [7]. In
contrast to the irreversible inhibition of MurA
Research Article
A comparative molecular dynamics study of MurA enzymes from E. coli and
M. tuberculosis
Shahzaib Ahamad
1
, Faez Iqbal Khan
2,*
, Urmi Bajpai
3
, Shahnawaz Ali
4
, Neeraja Dwivedi
1
and Md.
Imtaiyaz Hassan
4
1
Department of Biotechnology, College of Engineering & Technology, IFTM University, Moradabad, India.
2
Department of Chemistry, Durban University of Technology, Durban-4000, South Africa.
3
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Acharya Narendra Dev College, University of Delhi, India.
4
Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Basic Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India.
eISSN: 2321–323X
pISSN: 2395-0781