Research Article
Integrated Cost and Schedule Control Systems for Nuclear
Power Plant Construction: Leveraging Strategic Advantages to
Owners and EPC Firms
Youngsoo Jung,
1
Byeong-Suk Moon,
2
Yun-Myung Kim,
3
and Woojoong Kim
2
1
College of Architecture, Myongji University, Yongin 449-728, Republic of Korea
2
Central Research Institute, Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd., Daejeon 305-343, Republic of Korea
3
Project Management Department, KEPCO Engineering and Construction Company, Inc., Yongin 446-713, Republic of Korea
Correspondence should be addressed to Youngsoo Jung; yjung97@mju.ac.kr
Received 3 December 2014; Accepted 8 February 2015
Academic Editor: Alejandro Clausse
Copyright © 2015 Youngsoo Jung et al. his is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License,
which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
As the owners expect that the cost and time for nuclear power plant construction would decrease with new entrants into the
market, there will be severer competition in the nuclear industry. In order to achieve performance improvement and to attain
competitive advantages under the globalized competition, practitioners and researchers in the nuclear industry have recently
exerted eforts to develop an advanced and eicient management methodology for the nuclear mega-projects. Among several
candidates, integrated cost and schedule control system is of great concern because it can efectively manage the three most
important project performances including cost, time, and quality. In this context, the purpose of this paper is to develop a project
numbering system (PNS) of integrated cost and schedule control system for nuclear power plant construction. Distinct attributes
of nuclear power plant construction were investigated irst in order to identify inluencing variables that characterize real-world
implementation of advanced cost and schedule controls. A scenario was then developed and analysed to simulate a case-project.
By using this case-project, proposed management requirements, management methods, measurement techniques, data structure,
and data collection methods for integrated cost and schedule PNS were illustrated. Finally, indings and implications are outlined,
and recommendations for further research are presented.
1. Introduction
Due to recent new entrants into the nuclear construction
industry, it was reported by Richardson [1] that “the nuclear
industry is rapidly globalizing. As it does so, there will be
sharper vendor competition. Cost and construction time are
expected to fall, and more countries will opt for nuclear
power.” Under this globalized intense competition, owners
and companies in the nuclear industry strive to enhance the
quality, cost, and time for nuclear construction projects.
Efectively managing three major performances of qual-
ity, cost, and time is the utmost objective for any construction
project. It is known that, up to date, the most advanced and
systematic method for managing these three performances
in an integrated way is “earned value management system”
(EVMS). However, additional management efort required
to collect and maintain detailed data for EVMS has been
highlighted as a major barrier to utilizing this concept over
a quarter of a century [2–4]. his argument is especially
factual for a nuclear power plant (NPP) construction project
due to its gigantic size and distinct complexity. In order
to maximize the beneits that this integration has to ofer,
methodologies, techniques, and tools to reduce the work-
loads for integrated cost and schedule control should be
investigated in a comprehensive manner. Nevertheless, there
has been no previous research addressing these issues for
nuclear power plant (NPP) construction. Furthermore, there
has been no legitimate study that proposed a comprehensive
EVMS numbering system encompassing project life cycle.
In this context, the purpose of this paper is to develop
a methodology of formulating project numbering system
(PNS) for nuclear power plant construction EVMS. A well-
deined PNS not only efectively optimizes EVMS work-
loads for on-going projects but also signiicantly improves
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Science and Technology of Nuclear Installations
Volume 2015, Article ID 190925, 13 pages
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/190925