Open Journal of Safety Science and Technology, 2016, 6, 99-125
http://www.scirp.org/journal/ojsst
ISSN Online: 2162-6006
ISSN Print: 2162-5999
DOI: 10.4236/ojsst.2016.64009 December 19, 2016
Application of a Configurable Model for Risk
Assessment in the Work Sites
Fernando Oliveira Nunes
Instituto Superior de Engenharia de Lisboa (ISEL), Lisbon, Portugal
Abstract
This paper presents a configurable model for occupational risk analysis, supported in
decision matrix risk assessment with variable indexes dimensions and weightings.
The formulation proposed seeks to overcome typical limitations such as range com-
pression effect, mistakenly over classification of smaller risks and subjective input
information. Also it allows its customization for each type of risk as a function of
input information available in order to minimize subjectivity, while normalizing
output for the calculated risk levels with a percent scale. This approach facilitates the
implementation of models built to go along with the life of installations with period-
ically updates to fulfill accumulated data. To avoid discontinuation of procedures
and practices implemented in the organizations, the model also enables the easy in-
corporation of risk assessment and control procedures based on risk classification
matrixes, already in use regardless of their size and sector of activity.
Keywords
Configurable Model, Occupational Risk Assessment, Decision Matrix Risk
Assessment, Multidimensional Risk Matrices, Severity Indexes
1. Introduction
According to the general principles established by law the employer is obliged to ensure
their employees conditions of safety, hygiene and health in all aspects related to work,
integrating all the activities in the enterprise, establishment or service and at all levels to
assess risks to health and safety of workers, with the adoption of appropriate measures
of prevention and protection, including, among others, reducing the risk of accidents
and limiting exposures to physical, chemical and biological agents at work.
Occupational risk management is now required by the laws of safety, hygiene and
health at work, in general, and specifically in some sectors of activity thus the lack of
How to cite this paper: Nunes, F.O. (2016)
Application of a Configurable Model for
Risk Assessment in the Work Sites. Open
Journal of Safety Science and Technology,
6, 99-125.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojsst.2016.64009
Received: September 28, 2016
Accepted: December 12, 2016
Published: December 19, 2016
Copyright © 2016 by author and
Scientific Research Publishing Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative
Commons Attribution International
License (CC BY 4.0).
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Open Access