Journal of ImmunologicalMethods, 47 (1981) 113--120 113
Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press
A SIMPLE AND RAPID LATEX FIXATION TEST FOR MEASURING
IMMUNOGLOBULINS PRODUCED IN CELL CULTURES
TADASHI KASAHARA, HIROTOMO HARADA I,HIROMITSU ENOMOTO I,
YOSHIHISA ITOH l, TADASHI KAWAI I and KOHEI SHIOIRI-NAKANO
Departments of Medical Biology and Parasitology, and 1 ClinicalPathology, Jichi Medical
School, Tochigi-ken 329-04, Japan
(Received 16 March 1981, accepted 6 July 1981)
A rapid and simple latex fixation test (LFT), which quantifies immunoglobulin (Ig)
released into culture supernatants is described. Latex particles are coated with rabbit
anti-human IgG, IgA or IgM antibodies. With this LFT technique the concentration of Ig
is determined within a few minutes. The LFT is as sensitive and quantitative as double-
antibody radioimmunoassay and is capable of detecting 35, 68 and 225 ng/ml of IgG, IgA
and IgM, respectively.
INTRODUCTION
Functional analysis of human B lymphocytes has been greatly facilitated
by the use of polyclonal B cell activators. Activation of B lymphocytes has
been assessed by cytoplasmic immunoglobulin (Ig) synthesis, direct or
indirect plaque formation (Fauci and Pratt, 1976; Bird and Britton, 1979;
Fauci, 1979), and determination of Ig released in culture supernates by
radioimmunoassay (Waldmann et al., 1974). Although radioimmunoassay is
commonly used for quantification of released Ig, it is rather cumbersome
and time-consuming to establish and perform. We report in this paper a
simple, rapid and reliable method for qualitative and quantitative determina-
tion of released Ig by a latex fixation test (LFT).
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Preparation of anti-Ig sera
Anti-human Ig antisera were raised in rabbits and purified by passage
through immunoadsorbents. For immunization, 2 mg of purified Ig were
emulsified with an equal volume of Freund's complete adjuvant (Difco Labo-
ratories) and injected subcutaneously biweekly. The animals were bled after
2--3 months and antisera obtained. Antiserum specific for human IgG was
Correspondence should be sent to: Dr. Tadashi Kasahara, Department of Medical
Biology and Parasitology, Jichi Medical School, Tochigi-ken 329-04, Japan.
0022-1759/81/0000--0000/$02.75 © 1981 Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press