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The Cambridge Journal of Postcolonial Literary Inquiry, 4(1), pp 69–87 January 2017.
© Cambridge University Press, 2017 doi:10.1017/pli.2016.32
The Genres of Guantánamo Diary:
Postcolonial Reading and the War on Terror
Yogita Goyal
This essay reads Mohamedou Ould Slahi’ s Guantánamo Diary (2015) as an exemplary
occasion to stage the dilemmas of postcolonial reading in the present, especially in
relation to the global War on Terror declared by the United States after the 9/11
attacks. Reading Guantánamo Diary in relation to a genre it clearly seems to echo—the
African American slave narrative—the essay argues that the analogy to slavery enables
a deeper sense of the multiple and overlapping histories of race and empire but also
obscures the transnational geography of detention signaled by Slahi as well as
his damning comment on the failed project of postcolonial sovereignty. Showing how
attention to questions of genre and their circulation across the globe illuminates the pol-
itics of terror and detention, the essay elaborates the possible ethics and aesthetics of
postcolonial reading in the present.
Keywords: postcolonial, slavery, race, genre, comparative reading
At one moment in his wrenching account of unlawful detention and abuse,
Guantánamo Diary (2015), Mohamedou Ould Slahi muses on his condition: “I often
compared myself with a slave. Slaves were taken forcibly from Africa, and so was I.
Slaves were sold a couple of times on their way to their final destination, and so was I.
Slaves were suddenly assigned to somebody they didn’t choose, and so was I. And when
I looked at the history of slaves, I noticed that slaves sometimes ended up an integral
part of the master’s house.”
1
In a powerful analogy evoking Atlantic slavery to describe
his own extraordinary rendition from Mauritania to Guantánamo, Slahi links a
shameful past to an abusive present, suggesting paths to imagine lines of connection
between then and now, here and there. Doing so fundamentally challenges the premise
under which he was detained—that he represents, as Donald Rumsfeld claimed, the
worst of the worst—and so deserves neither trial nor tribunal, accused of no crime but
liable nevertheless for his race, nationality, ethnicity, gender, and religion, a figure
Yogita Goyal is an associate professor of English and African American Studies at UCLA. She is the
author of Romance, Diaspora, and Black Atlantic Literature (Cambridge University Press, 2010), editor of
the journal Contemporary Literature, and guest-editor of a 2014 special issue of Research in African
Literatures on “Africa and the Black Atlantic.” She has received fellowships from the ACLS, NEH, and the
University of California’s president’s office. Her current project, Slavery and the Transnational
Reinvention of Form, traces contemporary ideas of the global to the Atlantic slave narrative to rethink
race and racial formation in a global frame. (Email: ygoyal@humnet.ucla.edu.)
1 Mohamedou Ould Slahi, Guantánamo Diary, ed. Larry Siems (New York: Little, Brown, 2015), 314,
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