142 Int. J. Management Practice, Vol. 9, No. 2, 2016
Copyright © 2016 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.
Risk disclosures in the annual reports of firms
in Ghana
Kwadjo Appiagyei, Cletus Agyenim-Boateng*
and Joseph Mensah Onumah
Department of Accounting,
University of Ghana Business School,
Legon, Ghana
Email: kappiagyei@ug.edu.gh
Email: cagyenim-boateng@ug.edu.gh
Email: jmonumah@ug.edu.gh
*Corresponding author
Abstract: This study examines risk disclosure of firms on the Ghana Stock
Exchange (GSE) pre and post adoption of IFRS. Despite calls for the study of
risk disclosure in different cultural context, the effects of IFRS adoption on risk
disclosure remain an issue. Content analysis is employed to examine the annual
reports of listed firms from 2004 to 2011. A paired t-test is then used to test the
differences in risk disclosure pre and post IFRS adoption. To assess the
reliability of the results, the study also employed a regression model to test the
effect of IFRS adoption on risk disclosure. The study reveals that the amount of
risk information disclosed by listed firms in Ghana is low although there have
been significant improvement after the adoption of IFRS. The study contributes
to the debate that the adoption of IFRS leads to improvement in financial
reporting from a developing country context.
Keywords: risk disclosure; annual report; accounting standards; IFRS adoption;
institutional theory; institutional change; isomorphism; strategic responses;
content analysis; developing country; Ghana.
Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Appiagyei, K., Agyenim-
Boateng, C. and Onumah, J.M. (2016) ‘Risk disclosures in the annual reports of
firms in Ghana’, Int. J. Management Practice, Vol. 9, No. 2, pp.142–158.
Biographical notes: Kwadjo Appiagyei is currently an Assistant Lecturer at
the Department of Accounting of the University of Ghana Business School. He
holds a Master of Philosophy degree in Accounting and a Bachelor of Science
degree in Accounting from the University of Ghana. He is also a member of the
Institute of Chartered Accountants Ghana. His research interests are financial
reporting and disclosures, auditing, corporate governance, and public sector
accountability and governance.
Cletus Agyenim-Boateng has a PhD in Accounting and Finance from
Manchester Business School, University of Manchester, an MSc in
Development Finance from the University of Manchester and a BSc (Business
Administration, Accounting Option) from the University of Ghana Business
School. He is a Chartered Certified Accountant (FCCA), an Accounting,
Corporate Governance, Financial Accountability and Public Accountability
Academic and currently, a lecturer at the University of Ghana Business School.
He has written on PPPs in the UK. He has research experience in PPPs and has
applied Giddens’ structuration theory to the financial accountability and