CONSUMER PREFERENCES FOR VISUALLY
PRESENTED MEALS
HANS HENRIK REISFELT
1,4
, GORM GABRIELSEN
2
,
MARGIT DALL AASLYNG
3
, MARIA SCHMIDT BJERRE
1
and PER MØLLER
1
1
Department of Food Science
Faculty of Life Sciences
University of Copenhagen
Rolighedsvej 30, 1958 Frederiksberg C, Denmark
2
Copenhagen Business School (CBS)
Solbjerg Plads 3, Frederiksberg, Denmark
3
Danish Meat Research Institute (DMRI)
Maglegaardsvej 2, Roskilde, Denmark
Accepted for Publication May 21, 2008
ABSTRACT
The aim of the study was to investigate consumers’ preferences for
variations of a visually presented meal. The study was conducted in three
middle-sized Danish towns, including 768 respondents who were presented
with a computerized questionnaire that initially displayed four consecutive
series of photos. The series each consisted of eight unique photos of random-
ized food dishes arranged around the center square in a 3 ¥ 3 array. Five meal
components, each with two levels, were investigated. One level of each com-
ponent was used for each photo, in total 2
5
= 32 combinations.
The respondents were asked to select the meal they preferred the most, the
second most and the least, respectively. Significant interactions were found
between meal components and background variables such as, gender, age,
geographic variables, purchase store and level of education. The current
procedure can be applied to help solve a number of problems involving
consumer choices.
PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS
This study outlines an approach to use visual images for investigations of
food. Our results suggest that rather complex food stimuli of great similarity
4
Corresponding author. TEL: +45-35-33-31-73; FAX: +45-35-33-35-09; EMAIL: hhr@life.ku.dk
DOI: 10.1111/j.1745-459X.2008.00202.x
Journal of Sensory Studies 24 (2009) 182–203.
© 2009, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 182