Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy and Ultrasound Waves Effectively Reduce
Symptoms of Chronic Calcaneal Spur
Pawel Lizis
1*
, Wojciech Kobza
2
, Grzegorz Manko
3
, Barbara Para
4
, Jaroslaw Jaszczur-Nowicki
5
and Jacek Perlinski
6
1
Department of Education and Health Protection, Holycross College, Kielce, Poland
2
Physiotherapy Laboratory, Zywiec, Poland
3
Department of Ergonomics and Physiology of Physical Effort, Jagiellonian University, Cracow, Poland
4
Global Care Clinical Trials, Ltd., Bannockburn, Illinois, USA
5
Department of Tourism, Recreation and Ecology, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, University of Warmia and Mazury, Olsztyn, Poland
6
Department of Health Sciences, University of Humanities and Economy, Elblag, Poland
*
Corresponding author: Pawel Lizis, Department of Education and Health Protection, Holycross College, Kielce, Poland, Tel: +48 663 793 834; E-mail:
pawel_lizis@poczta.onet.pl
Rec date: Mar 04, 2017; Acc date: Mar 07, 2017; Pub date: Mar 14, 2017
Copyright: © 2017 Lizis P, et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use,
distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Letter to Editor
Calcaneal spur occurs when calcium deposits build up on the
underside of the heel bone, the process that usually continues for many
months. Chronic calcaneal spur is a vested disease commonly
appearing in adults and it leads to the inlammatory of the plantar
fasciitis, disability and as a result to the limitation of social and
professional activities. Among main causes of the plantar fasciitis,
there are: an inlammation of the Achilles tendon bursitis, fatigue
fractures of the calcaneal tuberosity, obesity, running and jumping,
work in a standing position, liting heavy objects, lat feet, rheumatic
changes. he treatment of calcaneal spur is primarily conservative, it
includes kinesiotherapy, orthoses, corticosteroid therapy, and
electrotherapy, but their eicacy remains controversial. Surgery is also
a line of treatment, however diferent (more invasive) from a
conservative treatment in people sufering from calcaneal spur. Despite
on this, in this publication we don’t compare which treatment line is
more efective for the symptoms of calcaneal spur, because the goal of
this study was to compare the eicacy of the extracorporeal shock wave
therapy and ultrasound waves in reducing the painful symptoms in
people with calcaneal spur. Numerous studies show, that
electrotherapy, such as ultrasound waves and extracorporeal shock
wave therapy are used on pain in patients sufering from calcaneal
spur.
Boerner et al., compared the analgesic eicacy of the 0.8 W/cm
2
and
1.2 W/cm
2
doses during 10 ultrasound wave treatments performed 5
times a week. he results showed that a less dose decreased the pain in
the patients with calcaneal spur [1]. Lizis and Husar also conirmed the
analgesic eicacy of the 0.8 W/cm
2
dose ater 10 ultrasound wave
treatments performed 5 times a week, because a very signiicant
decrease of pain remained for 6 weeks ater the treatment [2].
Zanon et al. evaluated the analgesic eicacy of the 2 W/cm
2
dose for
15 treatments performed three times a week. It turned out that the
ultrasound wave topical application of high power did not decrease the
pain in chronic plantar fasciitis inlammation associated with calcaneal
spur [3]. he cited authors studies’ results showed that the patients had
better reactions to less doses of ultrasound wave, because of the
patients’ efective decrease of pain and their faster taking normal daily
activities.
he researchers also explored the analgesic eicacy of shock wave
therapy in calcaneal spur associated with plantar fasciitis. Gerdesmeyer
et al., treated chronic (as it lasted longer than 3 months) plantar
fasciitis with shock wave therapy. he patients altogether got 6000
impulses of shock waves, energy lux density 0.16 ml/mm
2
during 3
treatments, once a week. he ater treatments’ results showed that as
pain as plantar fasciitis subsided [4]. Yalcin et al. studied the shock
waves’ inluence on pain and the calcaneal spur size which was
evaluated on the basis of X-ray made before and ater the treatment.
For this purpose the patients altogether got 10000 impulses of shock
waves, energy lux density from 0.05 to 0.4 mJ/mm
2
during 5
treatments, once a week. Ater the treatment it turned out that there
were no radiology changes in the calcaneal bone, the spur did not get
smaller, but the pain signiicantly decreased [5].
he researchers also studied the shock waves’ inluence on the
changes in thickness and soreness of plantar fasciitis during the
inlammation associated with calcaneal spur. For this purpose
Hammer et al. used altogether 9000 impulses of shock waves, energy
lux density 0.2 mJ/mm
2
at 3 sessions of shock wave therapy, once a
week for three weeks. With the help of ultrasonograph they measured
the plantar fasciitis’ thickness of 2 cm distal to the tuberosity of the
calcaneus before the therapy, 6, 12 and 24 weeks ater the therapy, and
compared them with the plantar fasciitis of a healthy foot. It turned out
that 6 weeks ater the shock wave therapy the plantar fasciitis thickness
of the ill foot and its pain signiicantly decreased, that caused the
locomotion improvement [6].
In their next research Lizis and Hudakova compared the shock
waves’ and the ultrasound waves’ inluences on the improvement of the
feet health status of the patients with calcaneal spur, whose heel spur
pain lasted longer than 6 months. he patients treated with shock
waves got the altogether dose of 7000 impulses of shock waves, energy
lux density 0.4 ml/mm
2
during 5 treatments performed once a week
for 5 weeks. he patients treated with ultrasound waves got the dose of
0.8 W/cm
2
during 10 treatments performed three times a week. In
both groups the authors noted the signiicant improvement in the feet
health status. However, the patients treated with ESWT had
signiicantly greater pain decrease and life quality improvement, and
those beneits were still present 3 months ater the treatment [7]. he
shock waves’ and the ultrasound waves’ analgesic efectiveness in
patients with calcaneal spur were also compared. Krukowska et al.
treated the patients with 2000 impulses of shock waves during 2 weeks
in 4 sessions, once every 3 days. he patients treated with ultrasound
waves got the dose of 1.5 W/cm
2
during 10 sessions performed 5 times
Clinical Research on Foot & Ankle
Lizis et al., Clin Res Foot Ankle 2017, 5:2
DOI: 10.4172/2329-910X.1000229
Letter to Editor OMICS International
Clin Res Foot Ankle, an open access journal
ISSN:2329-910X
Volume 5 • Issue 2 • 1000229