© ADR Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved.
Construction of Emotional Intelligence Scale for Doctors
Dr. Shipra Bhardwaj Sharma
*
, Dr. Trilok Kumar Jain
**
Abstract
Today Emotional Intelligence is viewed to be an important measure of
success. There are many EI scales to measure Emotional Intelligence of
students, managers, and common people but was a research gap of EI Scale
for Doctors. As Doctors face an environment of illness, mishap, pain, death,
survival and life at the Hospital, they should be emotionally
strong/emotionally intelligent to balance and survive through their
professional as well as personal stress. So an EI scale for Doctors is
constructed. This is a likert type scale. The scale’s Reliability and validity are
tested through various statistical measures and the final scale is designed.
Keywords: Ability Models, Trait Models, Reliability, Validity, Stress
Management, Mood Management, Cronbach's alpha, Split-half reliability,
Construct validity, Convergent Validity, Discriminant Validity.
The Assessment of Emotional Intelligence
To assess the Emotional Intelligence level there
are many measures/ tests given by different
Researchers. For the purpose of ease these
measures can be divided into two parts, based on
the two Models of EI i.e. the Ability Models and
the Trait EI or Mixed Models. Trait EI or Mixed
Models is measured exclusively by self-report
measures comprising items that assess one’s
typical levels of EI. In contrast, Ability based
models of EI is measured by questionnaires that
assess one’s maximal levels of EI. The
instruments based on ability models (Salovey &
Mayer, 1990; Mayer & Salovey, 1997) have been
developed to assess relevant aspects of
individuals’ perception of their emotional
competencies (e.g., the Trait Meta-Mood Scale
[TMMS]; Salovey et al., 1995). On the other hand,
tests reflecting trait models focus predominately
on “noncognitive” factors such as social skills,
self-esteem, and personality dimensions
(Emotional Quotient Inventory [EQ-I]; Bar-On,
1997; Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire
(TEIQ)
Trait-Meta Mood Scale
The Trait Meta-Mood Scale (TMMS; Salovey et
al., 1995) is a 30-item self-report measure
1
that was
designed to assess general beliefs about attention
to mood, the clarity of one’s own experiences of
mood, and one’s efforts to repair mood states. It is
composed of three subscales: Attention to
Feelings, Clarity in Discrimination of Feelings,
and Mood Repair. Attention to Feelings indexes
the amount of attention individuals feel they allot
to experienced emotions and the importance of
attending to mood. It consists of items like “I pay
a lot of attention to how I feel” and “I never give
in to my emotions” (reversed scoring). Clarity in
Discrimination of Feelings measures how clearly
and distinctly individuals feel and experience their
emotions, for example, “I am rarely confused
about how I feel.” The final subscale, Mood
Repair, reflects an individual’s efforts to repair
negative mood, in a way that maintains a generally
positive outlook. A characteristic item of this
subscale is “When I become upset I remind myself
of all the pleasures in life.” Internal consistencies
for the three subscales are all exceeding .80:
α=.86, .88, and .82 for Attention to Feelings,
Clarity of Discrimination of Feelings, and Mood
Repair, respectively (Salovey et al., 1995).
Confirmatory factor analysis has demonstrated the
robustness of the theoretical three-factor structure
(Goldman, Kraemer, & Salovey, 1996). Findings
revealing that the factors are sufficiently
differentiated from related constructs such as
neuroticism and repression provide evidence for
the conceptual distinctiveness of the three factors
(Salovey et al., 1995). Recently, Pérez, Petrides,
*
Faculty member, Faculty of Management, Sobhasaria Engineering College, Sikar
**
Professor, Manipal University , Jaipur
Correspondence to: Dr. Trilok Kumar Jain, Professor, Manipal University Jaipur. E- mail: jain.tk@gmail.com