The Wiley Blackwell Handbook of the Psychology of Positivity and Strengths-Based Approaches at Work,
First Edition. Edited by Lindsay G. Oades, Michael F. Steger, Antonelle Delle Fave, and Jonathan Passmore.
© 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Published 2016 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
The Well‐Being of Information
Technology Professionals
Kamlesh Singh and Mohita Junnarkar
25
Introduction
Globally about a billion people work in IT, however the sector still faces a shortfall of
employees (Young, Marriott, & Huntley, 2008). India has established itself as the premier
and de facto location for offshoring activities (National Association of Software and Service
Companies and McKinsey & Company, 2005) and its booming information technology
(IT) industries have contributed to the rapid growth of the country’s economy since
1990. In 2006, India captured two thirds of the market share in IT development, mainte-
nance, and support. The remaining market was shared by other countries such as Canada,
Ireland, China, Vietnam, the Philippines, and Brazil (Tholons Inc., 2006). Global changes
and new managerial challenges have motivated organizational researchers to focus on
employees’ health (physical and mental) and well‐being for further investigation.
Employees in many parts of the sector, particularly in the developing economies, face
long working hours (up to 14 hours a day; Santhi & Sundar, 2012), which leads to
physical health issues such as sleeping disorders, voice loss, ear problems, digestive dis-
orders, sight problems (Kamp, 1992), and psychological distress (Guna Seelan & Ismail,
2008). Employees strive hard to achieve success and organizational objectives, and this
affects their physical health, and social and psychological well‐being. The dynamic nature
of the industry affects employees’ well‐being through job insecurity and increase in stress
levels (Fatimah, Noraisha, Nair, & Khairuddin, 2012).
The empirical evidence indicates that IT employees face mental health and well‐being
concerns, which are presented in five sections in this chapter. The first section discusses
the theoretical construct of well‐being and different allied models such as quality of life,
job/career satisfaction, and job/career commitment. Secondly, the chapter establishes the
linkages between well‐being and different job‐related factors such as self‐efficacy, motiva-
tion to work, quality of work life, and work–home balance. The third section deliberates
the factors that affect, correlate, and predict the well‐being outcomes of IT employees,
0002767643.indd 491 6/20/2016 8:40:20 AM
UNCORRECTED PROOFS