Teaching–Learning Politics in India
Framing the North-East in Indian
Politics: Beyond the Integration
Framework
Kham Khan Suan Hausing
1
In this note, I make an inventory of how political realities in India’s north-east are studied to understand
how and why it continues to be marginal to national imaginary and to mainstream political science
debates in India. A quick overview of extant literature on north-east India shows that the academic
canvass of study broadly encompasses nation building, ethnicity, development, conflict and insurgency.
To this author’s notice, no major Indian political scientist has drawn his/her major insights from
north-east India’s experience
2
or vice versa. Notably also, there is a very negligible number of political
scientists who have done comparative study of state politics in the region.
3
This is surprising given
the increasing importance that states have received since 1989 in light of the liberalization of Indian
economy and emergence of coalition governments. Even as varieties of comparative state politics
emerge, among others, on: (a) how state-level politics either continue to influence electoral calculations
at the national level or remain autonomous from the national politics; and (b) how states outside
the North-East compete with each other for investment and development, north-eastern states remain
laggards and they do not figure in any major study of India’s changing political economy (Jenkins, 1999;
Kailash, 2011; Sinha, 2005; Yadav & Palshikar 2008). No wonder, for most Indians, the North-East is
‘on the map’ but ‘off the mind’, as the evocative title of Tehelka’s ‘Summit of the Powerless’ in 2006
aptly put it (Rehman, 2006).
1
Department of Political Science, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad.
2
An exception to this could be Bhargava’s (2010) recent illuminating piece on the Nagas, yet it must be qualified that Bhargava’s
major contribution is on secularism in India. In this list, we may include Weiner’s (1978) work on migration and the politics
of nativism; Kohli’s (1997) work on self-determination; Chandhoke’s (2006) work on state creation and federalism; Stepan,
Linz and Yadav’s (2011) work on crafting state-nations; Menon and Nigam’s (2013) work on power and contestations; Chenoy
and Chenoy’s (2010) work on armed conflicts; and Bhattacharya’s (2014) work on linking security and development in
North-East’s neighbourhood, among others, which produced an article/chapter on state(s) in north-east India in a comparative
perspective.
3
Apart from Hassan’s (2008) comparative study of state–society relations in Manipur and Mizoram and Sanjib Baruah’s (2005)
stellar work on ‘durable disorder’ in north-east India, no political scientist in the North-East has done a comparative study of
state politics in the region.
Studies in Indian Politics
3(2) 277–283
© 2015 Lokniti, Centre for the
Study of Developing Societies
SAGE Publications
sagepub.in/home.nav
DOI: 10.1177/2321023015601747
http://inp.sagepub.com
Corresponding author:
Kham Khan Suan Hausing, Department of Political Science, University of Hyderabad, PO Central University,
Gachibowli, Hyderabad 500046, India.
E-mail: kksuanh@gmail.com
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