Design and Assessment of User Interface Optimized for Elderly
People. A Case Study of Actgo-Gate Platform
Artur Rot, Robert Kutera and Wieslawa Gryncewicz
Department of Information Systems, Wroclaw University of Economics,
Komandorska 118/120, 53-345 Wroclaw, Poland
{artur.rot, robert.kutera, wieslawa.gryncewicz}@ue.wroc.pl
Keywords: User Experience, Elderly People, Human-computer Interaction, GUI, Web-based Applications.
Abstract: In much of the world, particularly the developed world, there’s a growing aging population. Our work
focuses on user experience and its impact on user interface design of web-based applications for elderly
people. The paper presents the set of aging-centered user interface design guidelines. An initial collection of
guidelines was first developed through an extensive review of the human-computer interaction and aging-
oriented literature and through applying a series of classification methods. Then the Authors proposed an
assessment framework, which could be used as an universal tool to evaluate the web-based system
according the user interfaces dedicated for elderly people. The detailed guidelines were grouped into 7
categories which were granted with appropriate importance weights. In the next section ActGo-Gate
platform was presented as a web-based application dedicated for activating and supporting elderly people.
Finally, the user interface of the system was evaluated according the proposed criteria.
1 INTRODUCTION
The population in nowadays societies is older than
ever, and it is expected to get even older (Rocznik,
2015). Today’s seniors are living longer, are
healthier, wealthier, have a better education, and are
more experienced with technology (Leitãob et al.,
2014). This trend is accompanied by the
globalization and by the development of the
information and communication technologies (ICT).
Different studies also acknowledge the increasing
number of adults using ICT solutions. The two
aforementioned trends are highly connected and
dependent on each other. Subsequently there is an
increasing call for web-based applications to cater
more for elderly users. Designing the ICT systems
dedicated for older adults is more complex and
challenging than for typical user. The young
developers usually have limited experience and
understanding in age-related requirements,
especially in the context of designing graphical user
interfaces (GUI). They are in fact the most important
touchpoint where users really interact with the
system. That is why there is a strong need to put
emphasis on best practices in that area. The good
starting point could be to define an universal set of
principles for web-based applications. Thus the aim
of the paper is to propose GUI assesment framework
and evaluate our aging-centered ActGo-Gate web
application based on authors’ framework.
2 ELDERLY USERS AND THE
ICT IN THE CONTEXT OF
DEMOGRAPHICAL CHANGES
Globally, life expectancy for people born between
2010 and 2015 is 70 years (77 in Europe) and it is
expected to keep rising. Moreover, population aged
60 or over accounts in 2015 for 12% of the global
population (24% in Europe) and this age group is the
fastest growing (3.26% per year) (UN, 2015). What
is more, many of adult people have the basic skills
that allow them to use most interactive devices, and
thus, are more likely to already be familiar with
computers, mobile devices, and related technology.
Eurostat’s statistics on ICT show that in 2014 more
than one third (38%) of the elderly population (aged
65–74) in the EU used the internet on a regular
basis. Over one fifth (22%) of the analyzed
population made use of internet banking, this was
half the share recorded for the total population
Rot, A., Kutera, R. and Gryncewicz, W.
Design and Assessment of User Interface Optimized for Elderly People. A Case Study of Actgo-Gate Platform.
In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies for Ageing Well and e-Health (ICT4AWE 2017), pages 157-163
ISBN: 978-989-758-251-6
Copyright © 2017 by SCITEPRESS – Science and Technology Publications, Lda. All rights reserved
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