Technical contribution
Length–weight relationship of two fish species from Poonch River, Western Indian
Himalaya: Glyptothorax kashmirensis (Hora, 1923) and Crossocheilus diplochilus
(Heckel, 1838)
By N. K. Sharma
1
, R. Singh
1
, N. N. Pandey
2
, M. S. Akhtar
2
and J. I. Mir
2
1
Department of Zoology, Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna Garhwal University, Tehri Garhwal, India;
2
Directorate of Coldwater
Fisheries Research, Anusandhan Bhawan, Bhimtal, India
Summary
This study provides the first report of length–weight relation-
ships (LWRs) for two fish species, Glyptothorax kashmirensis
and Crossocheilus diplochilus, collected from the Poonch
River, one of the lesser tributaries to the Indus basin in
India. New maximum length records are reported for both
species.
Introduction
Glyptothorax kashmirensis (Hora, 1923) is a benthopelagic
freshwater fish belonging to the family Sisoridae. It is most
common in the torrential streams of India and Pakistan (Tal-
war and Jhingran, 1991). This species is characterized by a
thoracic adhesive organ, oval in outline and made up of
elongated folds, which help in their attachment to rocks and
boulder stones on the river bottom (Kullander et al., 1999).
This fish species is critically endangered (IUCN, 2014). Cros-
socheilus diplochilus (Heckel, 1838) is a benthopelagic fresh-
water fish belonging to the family Cyprinidae, and is
widespread in the hill streams of the Indus drainage of Asia,
including India, Afghanistan and Pakistan (Kullander et al.,
1999). This species is listed as of least concern (LC) in the
IUCN Red List of Threatened species (IUCN, 2014).
Data on length–weight relationships are still unavailable
for most fish species (Froese, 2006). In the present study the
length–weight relationships parameters for these two fish spe-
cies are given for the first time.
Material and methods
Measurements of length and weight of Glyptothorax kashmir-
ensis and Crossocheilus diplochilus from the Poonch River
(33°46
0
22
00
N; 74°04
0
42
00
E), were collected from November
2013 to July 2014. Total length (TL) to the nearest 0.1 mm
and body weight (BW) to the nearest 0.1 g were recorded for
each individual. Identification of fishes was done following
Talwar and Jhingran (1991) and Kullander et al. (1999).
LWRs were determined by the linear regression equation:
log W = log a + b log TL, where W is the weight of the fish
(g), TL is the total length (cm), a is the intercept and b the
slope of the regression (Mir et al., 2014). Outliers were
removed by plotting log data. All statistical analyses were
done using EXCEL 2007.
Results
A total of 114 specimens of G. kashmirensis and C. diplochi-
lus were studied for length weight relationships. No LWRs
were available in FishBase (Froese and Pauly, 2013), and the
maximum length observed for these two species was greater
than previous records. The estimated parameters and length
Table 1
Descriptive statistics and estimated parameters of LWRs for two fish species, Poonch River, Jammu and Kashmir, India
Species N
Total length (cm) Total body weight (g)
Maximum fish
base length (cm)
Regression
parameters
95% Cl of a
95% Cl
of b r
2
Minimum Maximum Minimum Maximum a
a
b
Glyptothorax
kashmirensis
b
64 7.99 14.84 9.22 48.19 11.7 (SL) 0.0147 3.02 0.00868–0.0249 2.81–3.23 0.962
Crossocheilus
diplochilus
b
50 8.22 17.27 16.33 42.64 10.00 (TL) 0.0101 2.78 0.0053–0.0169 2.62–2.93 0.986
N, total number of samples; a, intercept; b, slope; CL, confidence limits; r
2
, coefficient of determination.
a
Anti-log a.
b
Bold letters indicate new maximum lengths against FishBase.
J. Appl. Ichthyol. (2015), 1–2
© 2015 Blackwell Verlag GmbH
ISSN 0175–8659
Received: August 15, 2014
Accepted: February 27, 2015
doi: 10.1111/jai.12834
Applied Ichthyology
Journal of