411 Interv. Cardiol. (2014) 6(5), 411–414 ISSN 1755-5302
part of
Interventional
Cardiology
Case Report
10.2217/ICA.14.43 © 2014 Future Medicine Ltd
Guidewire breaking or entrapment during the procedure is a rare but well-reported
complication of percutaneous coronary intervention. The entrapped guidewire can be
managed through intervention, surgery or conservatively depending upon the clinical
situation and position of the guidewire. However, the entrapped guidewire leads to
serious complications such as thrombosis, occlusion of the coronary vessel or systemic
embolism. As far as the authors’ knowledge is concerned, there is no guideline
available for optimal management of entrapped guidewire even though such cases
have been reported since the beginning of percutaneous intervention era. Here
the authors present a case of hydrophilic guidewire entrapment where a different
technique for removal was used.
Background
Percutaneous transluminal coronary angio-
plasty (PTCA) is an effective and relatively
safe procedure for the relief of acute coro-
nary syndrome. One of the very rare com-
plications of PTCA is entrapment of catheter
remnants, for example, the guidewire, stent
or rotablator in coronary arteries [1] . Cases of
fragmentation and entrapment of guidewire
have been reported since the beginning of the
coronary angioplasty era (in the late 1980s)
[2] . Depending upon the clinical situation
and the position of the entrapped guide-
wire, physicians use different approaches,
for example, surgical removal, percutaneous
extrication of the guidewire or conservative
management. Although few physicians pre-
ferred to manage guidewire conservatively
(leaving the entrapped guidewire within
the coronary bed and following the patients
with systemic anticoagulants) [3] , entrap-
ment of guidewire in coronary vasculature
may lead to thromboembolic occlusion and
thereby acute ischemic events in some cases
[4] . The authors report here case of a patient
who experienced this rare complication of
PCI – entrapment of hydrophilic guide-
wire after deployment of drug-eluting stents
in the left anterior descending coronary
artery (LAD). The authors used a different
approach for the removal of the stuck guide-
wire to avoid post-procedural complications
due to remnants of the guidewire.
Case report
A 41-year-old female attended the clinic with
the history of chest pain. She described chest
discomfort as being sensation of tightness or
squeezing. Hypertension and diabetes, risk
factors for developing acute coronary syn-
drome, were present in the patient. Evalu-
ation of the patient was suggestive of ante-
rior wall myocardial ischemia. Coronary
angiography (Figure 1A) revealed double
vessel disease, 85–90% narrowing of mid
LAD, 85–90% narrowing of distal LAD and
85–90% narrowing of long segment of mid
right coronary artery. Coronary angioplasty
was planned and it was decided to implant
drug-eluting stents in the LAD and right
coronary artery.
Left coronary ostium was selectively
engaged by using Launcher
®
6 F (EBU 3.5)
guiding catheter (Medtronic Vascular, MN,
USA) through right transfemoral route. We
attempted to cross the mid-LAD long seg-
Successful non-surgical management of
entrapped hydrophilic guidewire during
percutaneous coronary intervention
Sanjay C Porwal*
,1
, Ranjan
Modi
1
, Suresh V Patted
1
,
Prabhu C Halkatti
1
, Ashok
Thakkar
2
& Arohi Sarang
2
1
KLEs Dr Prabhakar Kore Hospital
& Medical Research Centre, Belgaum,
Karnataka, India
2
Department of Clinical Trials,
Sahajanand Medical Technologies Pvt.
Ltd., Surat-395004, Gujarat, India
*Author for correspondence:
Tel.: +91 944 980 0639
drsanjayporwal@gmail.com
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