MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi 2017 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2 MANAS Journal of Social Studies 2017 Vol.: 6 No: 2 ISSN: 1624-7215 A STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF N.V. GOGOL'S ‘THE OVERCOAT’ Yrd. Doç. Dr. Recep YILMAZ Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi recepyilmaz1982@gmail.com Abstract Written by the renowned Russian novelist Nikolai Vasilievich Gogol in 1842 as a short novel, “The Overcoat” is a highly influential text for its successors. In this study, Gogol's contribution to literature in terms of literary communication will be clarified systematically through structural analysis. The method presentation is followed by an extensive analysis part and in conclusion, the deep structure formed in “The Overcoat” is revealed. The results reached after the analysis are of importance for literature researchers as well as for those who study literary communication. Keywords: Literary Communication, Structural Analysis, N. V. Gogol, The Overcoat. N. V. GOGOL'UN ‘PALTO’SU’NUN YAPISAL ÇÖZÜMLEMESİ Öz Ünlü Yazar Nikolai V. Gogol tarafından 1842 yılında kısa roman olarak yazılan Palto, kendisinden sonraki dönem üzerinde yoğun bir etki bırakan bir metindir . Bu çalışmada, yapısal çözümleme yöntemi kullanılarak, yazınsal iletişim açısından Gogol’un edebiyat dünyasına sunduğu katkı sistematik olarak belirim kazandırılmaya çalışılmaktadır. Çalışmada yönetimin sunumunu, kapsamlı analiz bölümü izlemekte ve sonuç bölümünde Palto’da oluşturulan derin yapı ortaya çıkarılmaktadır. Elde edilen bulgular yazınsal iletişim alanında çalışanlar kadar, edebiyat araştırmacılarına da yardımcı olabilecek niteliktedir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Yazınsal İletişim, Yapısal Çözümleme, N. V. Gogol, Palto. 1. Introduction The Overcoat is written by Gogol in 1842 as a short novel. The novelist deals with the everyman theme by looking at an anecdote. The protagonist Akaky Akakievich's life portrays the life of ordinary people of the Czarist Russia period. Being an impoverished government clerk, Akaky Akakievich is teased by younger clerks because of his appearance, especially because of his threadbare overcoat. Therefore he decides to have the coat repaired. But, his tailor, Petrovich tells him that the coat is irreparable. Although the cost of a new overcoat is beyond his salary, he forces himself to live within a strict budget and gets a new overcoat sewn. However, his possession over the coat lasts a short time. His new overcoat is mugged by two ruffians at midnight on his way home after a party organized by his superior. Then, he tries to get help from a chief officer of police, yet he gets no result. He decides