Pertanika J. Soc. Sci. & Hum. 23 (1): 105 - 128 (2015)
ISSN: 0128-7702 © Universiti Putra Malaysia Press
SOCIAL SCIENCES & HUMANITIES
Journal homepage: http://www.pertanika.upm.edu.my/
Article history:
Received: 24 July 2013
Accepted: 14 June 2014
ARTICLE INFO
E-mail addresses:
Mohd. Fauzi B Fadzil (unitedasian_idea@yahoo.com.my),
Ku Hasnita Ku Samsu (hasnita@upm.edu.my)
* Corresponding author
Student Activism and The 13
th
Malaysian General Election: The
Second Civil Society Wave After 1969
Mohd. Fauzi B Fadzil and Ku Hasnita Ku Samsu
*
Department of Government and Civilization Studies, Faculty of Human Ecology, Universiti Putra Malaysia,
43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
ABSTRACT
The 13
th
Malaysian General Election held on 5 May, 2013 witnessed the revival of the
student movement in Malaysia. Civil society activism had been on the wane for more
than 40 years as the student movement had been shackled by the Universities and College
Universities Act or AUKU (Akta Universiti dan Kolej Universiti), which brought student
movement activism under the control and subject of AUKU. The student movement
managed to gain some latitude from AUKU in 2012 when it was amended, paving the way
for students to participate more actively in the 2013 General Election. The true motive
of the student movement was in fact not the gaining of political power, but to regain
the universities’ autonomy that had been lost in the 1970s. For this purpose the student
movement, under their new organisation, Gerakan Mahasiswa 13 (GM13), launched several
street demonstrations to exert pressure on the ruling government. This movement launched
its manifesto in order to bring the attention of the ruling government to its demands. In
the 13
th
General Election, the student movement played two major roles: irstly acting as
a pressure group and secondly, disseminating information.
Keywords: student movement, 13
th
Malaysian General Election, GM13, AUKU
INTRODUCTION
The student movement created some ripples
after 2008 when it became one of the voices
of civil society that sought to bring the
government’s attention to certain issues
that were detrimental to the interests and
well-being of Malaysians. Civil society can