Energy and Power Engineering, 2011, 3, 190-193
doi:10.4236/epe.2011.32024 Published Online May 2011 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/epe)
Copyright © 2011 SciRes. EPE
A Hybrid Short Term Load Forecasting Model of an
Indian Grid
Rabindra Behera
1
, Bibhu Prasad Panigrahi
1
, Bibhuti Bhusan Pati
2
1
Department of Electrical Engineering I. G. I. T. Sarang, Orissa, India
2
Department of Electrical Engineering VSSUT Burla, Orissa, India
E-mail: b_rabindra@yahoo.co.in, bibhu89@yahoo.com, pati_bibhuti@rediffmail.com
Received March 21, 2011; revised March 28, 2011; accepted April 8, 2011
Abstract
This paper describes an application of combined model of extrapolation and correlation techniques for short
term load forecasting of an Indian substation. Here effort has been given to improvise the accuracy of elec-
trical load forecasting considering the factors, past data of the load, respective weather condition and finan-
cial growth of the people. These factors are derived by curve fitting technique. Then simulation has been
conducted using MATLAB tools. Here it has been suggested that consideration of 20 years data for a devel-
oping country should be ignored as the development of a country is highly unpredictable. However, the im-
portance of the past data should not be ignored. Here, just previous five years data are used to determine the
above factors.
Keywords: Short Term Load Forecasting, Parameter Estimation, Trending Technique, Co-Relation
1. Introduction
Electrical energy is a superior form of energy for all
types of consumer needs. The close tracking of system
generation at all time is the basic requirement in the op-
eration of power system. There is a 3% - 7% of increase
of electrical load per year for many years. Short-term
load forecasting (STLF) is essential for an effective en-
ergy management in a deregulated power open market.
However, the electric power load forecasting problem is
not easy to handle due to nonlinear and random-like be-
haviors of system loads, weather conditions, and varia-
tions of social and economic environments.
A wide variety of models have been proposed in the
last two decades for STLF due to its importance etc. A
wide variety of models have been proposed in the last
two decades for STLF due to its importance, such as
Functional clustering and linear regression for peak load
forecasting [1], Mixed price and load forecasting of elec-
tricity markets by a new iterative prediction method [2]
and univariate modeling and forecasting of monthly en-
ergy demand time series using abductive and neural
networks [3] etc. Moreover, the electrical load forecast-
ing depends on many known and unknown variables.
These variables can be considered to have steady values
within a specified region under one electricity regulatory
authority. This type of load forecasting is being termed
as spatial load forecasting.
Aldo Goia, Caterina May and Gianluca Fusai in their
paper “Functional clustering and linear regression for
peak load forecasting” suggested a new approach using
past heating demand data in a district-heating system.
Nima Amjadya, Ali Daraeepour in their paper “Mixed
price and load forecasting of electricity markets by a new
iterative prediction method” suggested real conditions of
an electricity market and short-term load forecasting. R.
E. Abdel-Aalin’s paper “Univariate modeling and Fore-
casting of Monthly Energy Demand Time Series Using
Abductive and Neural Networks” suggested univariate
modeling of the monthly demand time series based only
on data for 6 years to forecast the demand for the seventh
year contrary to multivariate models.
Here the load and weather data of Bhubaneswar (India)
power grid has been collected for six consecutive years.
Also the economic growth of the people is studied. It has
been observed that economic growth in short term can be
considered as negligible.
A Case study has been conducted on an Indian grid
located at Bhubaneswar, Orissa based on previous load
and weather data.