International Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Science & Technology
Volume: 02 Issue: 04 | April -2017 www.irjmrs.com ISSN : 2455-930X
Special Issue - One Day National Conference on Global Environmental Changes and Sustainable Development -
NCGECSD ‘ϭ7, ϭϭth April ϮϬϭ7 Organized by Dept. of Civil Engineering
© 2017, IRJMRS irjmrs@gmail.com Page 79-84
EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON PROPERTIES OF CONCRETE WITH
GRANULATED WASTE PET BOTTLE AS FINE AGGREGATE
Mr.N.Rishinath
1
Mr.S.Sakthibalan
2
Mr.M.Subash
3
1
Assistant professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Adhiparasakthi college of Engineering – Kalavai.
2
Student,
3
Student, Adhiparasakthi college of Engineering – Kalavai. Vellore District. Tamilnadu, India
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Abstract
Waste plastic bottles are major cause of solid waste
disposal. Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET, PETE or
polyester) is commonly used for carbonated beverage and
water bottles. This is an environmental issue as waste plastic
bottles are difficult to biodegrade and involves processes
either to recycle or reuse.
Today the construction industry is in need of finding
cost effective materials for increasing the strength of
concrete structures. This project deals with the possibility of
using the waste PET bottles as the partial replacement of
aggregate in Portland cement. Concrete with 2%, 4% and 6%
PET bottle fibres for fine aggregate were produced and
compared against control mix with no replacement.
Considerable researches and studies were carried
out in some countries like USA and UK on this topic.
However, there have been very limited studies in India on
plastics in concrete.
Hence an attempt on the utilization of waste Poly-
ethylene Terephthalate (PET) bottle granules as fine
aggregate is done and its mechanical behaviour is
investigated in compression, split tensile, flexural testing
machine and fresh concrete test is also investigated
Keywords— PET bottle, plastic flakes, plastic fibres,
compressive strength, % replacement.
INTRODUCTION
Concrete is the most widely used construction
material due to its high compressive strength, long service
life, and low cost etc. However, concrete has inbuilt
disadvantages of low tensile strength and crack resistance
also. The use of fibre reinforced concrete has increased in
the last decade.PET is one of the most important and
extensively used plastics in the world Waste is the one of the
challenge to dispose and manage. It has one of the major
environmental, economic and social issues.
Therefore, the waste bottle which challenge out in
disposal can be binded out in concrete and disposal method
which cause hazard to human being can be completely
reduced and hence my project cover percentage replacement
of fibre as fine aggregate.
Impact on environment due to plastic waste
Among different waste fractions, plastic waste
deserves special attention on account non-biodegradable
property which is creating a lot of problems in the
environment. In India approximately 40 million tons of solid
waste is produced annually. This is increasing at a rate of 1.5
to 2% every year. Plastics constitute 12.3% of total waste
produced most of which is from discarded water bottles. The
PET bottles cannot be disposed of by dumping or burning, as
they produce uncontrolled fire or contaminate the soil and
vegetation.
Considerable researches and studies were carried
out in some countries like USA and UK on this topic.
However, there have been very limited studies in India on
plastics in concrete.
Hence an attempt on the utilization of waste Poly-
ethylene Terephthalate (PET) bottle granules as fine
aggregate is done and its mechanical behaviour is
investigated in compression, split tensile, flexural testing
machine and fresh concrete test is also investigated
OBJECTIVES OF THE PROPOSED PROJECT
The main objectives of this research proposal are to evaluate
the possibility of using granulated plastic waste materials.
The following were also proposed.
As partial substitute for the fine aggregate (sand) in
concrete composites
To study the properties of PET.
To study the effect of PET over the compressive
strength of concrete
To compare the strength of PET mix concrete with
conventional concrete.
To determine the percentage of plastic fibre
determines the strength
IMPORTANCE OF THE PRESENT PROJECT
The problem of disposing and managing solid waste
materials in all countries has become one of the major