3rd Hand: A Device to Support Elderly and
Disabled Person
Ummay Habiba
1
, Shiuly Barua
1
, Faisal Ahmed
2
, Golap Kanti Dey
1
, Kazi Tanvir Ahmmed*
1
1
Department of Applied Physics, Electronics and Communication Engineering, University of Chittagong
2
Department of Computer Science & Engineering, University of Chittagong
Bangladesh
habiba.ap16@gmail.com, baruashiuly@gmail.com, faisal.cse91@gmail.com, d.k.golap@gmail.com, tanvir@cu.ac.bd
Abstract— This paper represents a system “3
rd
HAND”, that
can serve a disable person or elder person to perform some of
their regular tasks without any helping hand. This system helps a
person to switch the regular home loads (light, fan etc.) using his
voice commands and his location can be tracked when he travels
outside alone with the system. In self-regulated system we used
an EASY_VR voice recognition module. The recognized control
commands are sent to an ARDUINO for proper program
controlling and then to a Bluetooth module. After that, the
commands are routed to the target device over Bluetooth
network and finally carried out by the control circuit. In GPS
tracking system, we used the GPS and SMS services of an
android mobile phone. When a client sends a request SMS to the
system to get its location, the GPS receiver of the phone
calculates the location coordinates and converts it to location
name using GEOCODING API. Finally the location name is sent
to the client automatically. Generally it is not comfortable and
secured for a disabled or elder person to switch their home loads
and to travel alone. So the system “3
rd
hand” provides them a
safety switching system and supports them to travel
independently in safe.
Keywords- self-regulated, voice recognition, wireless
communication, GPS, GSM, location tracking etc.
I. INTRODUCTION
With the increasing of average age of world population as a
result of advancement of medical science, the elderly
population is increasing rapidly worldwide. And a statistics
shows that more than 500 million people in the world are
disabled as a consequence of physical, sensory, or mental
impairment. It is a responsibility for the people all around the
world to support this large number of population [1]. Life is
very difficult for the people mentioned because they are
completely dependent on others for their regular movement
task. They need a constant care giver [2]. Though we can’t
remove the sufferings of their daily life, we can try to make
their life little easier with the help of modern technologies.
Elder persons and persons with special needs are unable or
face difficulties to operate their regular home loads like light,
fan, AC etc. [3]. And they need a continuous attender when
they travel outside. So we came up with a project that will help
those persons to perform some of their daily works
independently and safely. The objective of our project is to
provide those persons with a system that can operate their
home loads automatically with their voice commands only [4]
and can detect their current location when they travel outside
alone and send their location name via SMS to clients who
want to monitor their current location.
The elder and disable persons face difficulties with a
remote control device which controls the home appliances
remotely by button press feature [5]. So we have designed and
implemented this system with a feature of self-regulation
controlled by voice commands instead of any button press
system. In this self-regulation system, we used Easy-VR shield
for voice recognition process instead of smart phones which
can accept voice commands. This is because if we use smart
phones for controlling home load with voice commands, we
must have continuous Wi-Fi connection. But this Wi-Fi is not
much available in many 3
rd
world countries like Bangladesh.
Voice controlled self-regulated system is based on speech
recognition technology. This technology allows a CPU to
recognize and analyze a set of pre-programmed voice
commands produced by a person using a microphone [6]. In
this voice controlled home automation system, the major
challenge is to overcome the problems with distant voice
command and speech recognition in the noisy environment [7].
Another feature of our project is GPS tracking. By using
this feature, anyone can monitor the position of an elder or
disable person when he travels outside alone. This system is
based on GPS and GSM technology [8, 9]. We used android
phone as target device [10]. In this system a client who is
interested to monitor the position of the person mentioned
carrying GPS system, sends a request message to the system.
After receiving request message, the GPS system calculates the
position of that person by using signals from the satellites [11,
12]. Then the system automatically sends a message containing
the location name of that person to the client via GSM network.
II. DESIGN OVERVIEW
The system “3
rd
hand” is an integrated system to facilitate
the older and disable persons with a self-regulated system that
can be fully operated by voice commands and with a GPS
tracking system that can detect the location of the persons
mentioned when they travel alone. In self-regulated system,
there are two major parts. One is transmitter part and another
is receiver part. In this section of home automation system, we
used two ARDUINO mega 2560, one of which is used in
transmitter part and another is used in receiver part. Here two
HC-05 Bluetooth modules are used for setting up the wireless
communication between the transmitter part and the receiver
Proceedings of International Conference on Electrical Information and Communication Technology (EICT 2015)
978-1-4673-9257-0/15/$31.00 ©2015 IEEE 1