38 Elkab was an important provincial centre during the early stages of Egyptian history. Despite over a century of intensive archaeological research, our knowledge of its occupational history is still limited and biased. Past research has focussed primarily on the large funerary and religious monuments, with little attention devoted to the study of the settlement. Since 2009, the Royal Image: Google Earth Finds from Elkab: revealing the origins of the settlement Museums of Art and History in Brussels have been carrying out new excavations in the settlement area of Elkab. These excavations have yielded important new information regarding the early occupation of the site and the origin and establishment of the town. The ancient town of Elkab is situated within the large Late Period ‘Great Walls’, immediately It is one of the best accessible early settlements in the Nile Valley, yet Elkab has remained under-researched for a long time. Wouter Claes and Dirk Huyge report on new indings that help to complement our understanding of Egypt’s earliest urbanism. The settlement area of Elkab situated within the Late Period ‘Great Walls’.