Reliability analysis of steel connection components based on FEM p L.A.C. Neves a , P.J.S. Cruz a, *, A.A.R. Henriques b a Department of Civil Engineering, University of Minho, Azure Âm, 4800-058 Guimara Äes, Portugal b Department of Civil Engineering, University of Porto, 4050-123 Porto, Portugal Received 19 July 1999; accepted 12 February 2000 Abstract An analytical description of the behaviour of a connection has to cover all sources of deformabilities, local yielding, local instabilities, etc. Due to the multitude of in¯uencing parameters, a macroscopic inspection of a complex connection Ð by subdividing it into components Ð has proved to be most appropriate. This is the approach recently proposed by the Eurocode 3. One of the basic components is the equivalent T-stub, which adequately models several parts of a connection: column ¯ange in bending, end plate in bending and ¯ange cleat in bending. Reliability techniques combined with non-linear analysis of structures have been applied to interpret the eects of parameter variability on the T-stub behaviour. Simpli®ed safety rules are derived from this probabilistic high-level approach. 7 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved. Keywords: Fasteners; Finite element analysis; Joint failures; Structural steel; Reliability analysis 1. Introduction The behaviour of connections is extremely important for structural design, in¯uencing price [1] and response to both static and dynamic loads. Research in steel and composite connections has been the subject of an intensive eort in recent years. Despite the large advances that have already been achieved, many open questions still remain unanswered [2,3]. The main goal of this work is to improve the knowledge of the behaviour of connection components, in particular the T-stub, and to propose simpli®ed and coherent design rules. Special attention will be Engineering Failure Analysis 8 (2001) 29±48 1350-6307/01/$ - see front matter 7 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved. PII: S1350-6307(00)00009-1 www.elsevier.com/locate/engfailanal p Paper presented at the conference Integrity, Reliability, Failure (Porto, July 1999) * Corresponding author. Tel.: +351-53-510-200/203; fax: +351-53-210-203. E-mail address: pcruz@eng.uminho.pt (P.J.S. Cruz).