IJSRSET1732212 | 14 April 2017 | Accepted: 23 April 2017 | March-April-2017 [(2)2: 746-751]
© 2017 IJSRSET | Volume 3 | Issue 2 | Print ISSN: 2395-1990 | Online ISSN : 2394-4099
Themed Section: Engineering and Technology
746
Experimental Investigation for the Determination of Characteristics
of Nano Particles Using Nano Particle Analyser
Kallalu Harika*, Tummala Likhitha, Samatham Madhukar, Sumith Kumar
Mechanical Engineering, Vidya Jyothi Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
ABSTRACT
Many investigations are being performed for usage of Nano particles in shell and tube heat exchanger for obtaining
better results, as a part of determining the characteristics of Nano particles we need to know the size and thermal
properties of the Nano particles. In this paper, we are determining the size and thermal properties such as
conductivity, viscosity, electrode voltage, zeta potential for copper oxide and aluminum oxide using Horiba Nano
Partica SZ -100 Nano particle analyzer. In this experiment 01mg of both the samples are mixed with 10ml of
deionized water each and then it is placed in ultrasonic cleaning equipment for an hour and then tested in the Nano
particle analyzer for determining the mentioned properties.
Keywords: Nano Particles , Horiba Nano Partica SZ -100 , Ultrasonic Cleaner
I. INTRODUCTION
Nanoparticles are particles between 1 and 100
nanometers in size. In nanotechnology, a particle is
defined as a small object that behaves as a whole unit
with respect to its transport and properties. Particles are
further classified according to diameter Ultrafine
particles are the same as nanoparticles and between 1
and 100 nanometers in size, fine particles are sized
between 100 and 2,500 nanometers, and coarse particles
cover a range between 2,500 and 10,000 nanometers.
Scientific research on nanoparticles is intense as they
have many potential applications in medicine, physics,
optics, and electronics.
A. Definition of Nano Particles:
The term "nano particle" is not usually applied to
individual molecules; it usually refers to inorganic
materials. A nano particle is defined as the smallest unit
that can still behave as a whole entity in terms of
properties and transport. In terms of diameter, fine
particles cover a range between 100 and 2500
nanometers,[1] while ultrafine particles are sized
between 1 and 100 nanometers. Nanoparticles may or
may not exhibit size-related properties that are seen in
fine particles. Despite being the size of the ultrafine
particles individual molecules are usually not referred to
as nanoparticles. Nanoclusters have at least one
dimension between 1 and 10 nanometers and a narrow
size distribution. Nano powders on the other hand are
agglomerates of ultrafine particles, nanoparticles, or
nanoclusters. Nano particle sized crystals are called
nanocrystals.
II. HISTORY OF NANO PARTICLES
Although generally nanoparticles are considered an
invention of modern science, they actually have a very
long history. Specifically, nanoparticles were used by
artisans as far back as the ninth century Mesopotamia
for generating a glittering effect on the surface of
pot.[2][3 Even these days, pottery from the middle ages
and renaissance often retains a distinct gold or copper
colored metallic glitter. This so called luster is caused
by a metallic film that was applied to the transparent
surface of a glazing. The luster can still be visible if the
film has resisted atmospheric oxidation and other
weathering.The luster originates within the film itself,
which contains silver and copper nanoparticles,
dispersed homogeneously in the glassy matrix of the
ceramic glaze. These nano particles were created by the