63 ȿȼɊɈɉȿɃɋɄɂəɌ ɋɔɘɁ ɂ ɄɊɂɁȺɌȺ ɇȺ ɆɍɅɌɂɄɍɅɌɍɊȺɅɂɁɆȺ ɩɪɨɮ. ɞ-ɪ ȼɢɯɪɟɧ ȻɍɁɈȼ, ȼɟɥɢɤɨɬɴɪɧɨɜɫɤɢ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ „ɋɜ.ɫɜ. Ʉɢɪɢɥ ɢ Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɣ“ Prof. Vihren BUZOV, PhD Veliko Tarnovo University "St. Cyril and Methodius" Ɋɟɡɸɦɟ: Ʉɪɢɡɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɦɭɥɬɢɤɭɥɬɭɪɚɥɢɡɦɚ ɛɟ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɬɚ ɨɬ ɜɨɞɟɳɢ ɡɚɩɚɞɧɢ ɥɢɞɟɪɢ (Ɇɟɪɤɟɥ, ɋɚɪɤɨɡɢ) ɧɹɤɨɥɤɨ ɝɨɞɢɧɢ ɩɪɟɞɢ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɟ ɞɨ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɨɬɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɩɨɜɢɲɚɜɚɳɨ ɫɟ ɧɚɩɪɟɠɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɢɬɟ ɧɚ ȿɋ, ɩɨɪɨɞɟɧɨ ɨɬ ɡɚɫɢɥɜɚɳɢɹɬ ɫɟ ɦɢɝɪɚɰɢɨɧɟɧ ɧɚɬɢɫɤ. Ⱦɨɤɥɚɞɴɬ ɫɟ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɚ ɜɴɪɯɭ ɢɤɨɧɨɦɢɡɚɰɢɹɬɚ ɢ ɫɟɤɸɪɢɬɢɡɚɰɢɹɬɚ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɧɭɞɢɬɟɥɧɚɬɚ ɦɢɝɪɚɰɢɹ ɤɴɦ ɘɝɨɢɡɬɨɱɧɚ ȿɜɪɨɩɚ ɢ ɤɴɦ ȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɹ ɫɴɸɡ ɤɚɬɨ ɰɹɥɨ. Ɇɢɝɪɚɧɬɢɬɟ ɫɚ ɧɟɜɢɧɧɢ ɠɟɪɬɜɢ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɢ, ɩɪɨɢɡɥɢɡɚɳɢ ɨɬ ɧɟɫɩɪɚɜɟɞɥɢɜ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɟɧ ɢ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɪɟɞ, ɜɨɟɧɧɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɟɧɰɢɢ, ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɢ ɜɨɣɧɢ, ɬɢɪɚɧɢɱɧɢ ɪɟɠɢɦɢ ɢ ɟɬɧɢɱɟɫɤɨ ɧɚɩɪɟɠɟɧɢɟ, ɩɨɪɨɞɟɧɢ ɨɬ ɛɨɝɚɬɢɬɟ ɞɴɪɠɚɜɢ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɬɟ ɟɥɢɬɢ. ɇɚɦɢɪɚɧɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɚɞɟɤɜɚɬɧɨ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɫ ɩɪɢɧɭɞɢɬɟɥɧɚɬɚ ɦɢɝɪɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɟɨɞɨɥɹɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɟɬɨ, ɤɨɟɬɨ ɫɟ ɧɚɦɢɪɚ ɜ ɧɟɝɨɜɚɬɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚ, ɫɥɟɞɜɚ ɞɚ ɛɴɞɟ ɫɩɨɞɟɥɟɧɚ ɨɬɝɨɜɨɪɧɨɫɬ ɧɚ ɱɨɜɟɱɟɫɬɜɨɬɨ ɤɚɬɨ ɰɹɥɨ. ɉɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɬɟ ɢ ɢɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɬɟ ɟɥɢɬɢ ɧɟ ɦɨɝɚɬ ɞɚ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɬ ɬɨɡɢ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ – ɬɟ ɱɪɟɡ ɫɜɨɢɬɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɞɨɩɪɢɧɚɫɹɬ ɡɚ ɧɟɝɨɜɨɬɨ ɜɥɨɲɚɜɚɧɟ. ɋɩɨɪɚɡɭɦɟɧɢɟɬɨ ɦɟɠɞɭ ȿɋ ɢ Ɍɭɪɰɢɹ ɟ ɝɨɥɹɦ ɭɫɩɟɯ ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɟɧɨ ɡɚ ȿɪɞɨɝɚɧ. Ʉɥɸɱɨɜɢ ɞɭɦɢ: ɦɭɥɬɢɤɭɥɬɭɪɚɥɢɡɴɦ, ɩɪɢɧɭɞɢɬɟɥɧɚ ɦɢɝɪɚɰɢɹ, ȿɋ ɢ ɧɟɥɟɝɚɥɧɚɬɚ ɦɢɝɪɚɰɢɹ. Summary: Main Western leaders (Merkel, Sarkozy) recognized the crisis of multiculturalism several years before the current situation of rising tension within the EU caused by increasing migration pressure. The report focuses on the economization and securitization of forced migration to Southeast Europe and the European Union as a whole. Migrants are innocent victims of conflicts arising from unjust social and political order, military interventions, civil wars, oppressive regimes and ethnic tension caused by rich countries and their elites. Finding an adequate solution to the problem of forced migration and overcoming the violence that lies at its base should be a shared responsibility of the whole humanity. Political and economic elites cannot solve this problem – by their actions they contribute to its deterioration. The agreement between the EU and Turkey is a great success only to Erdogan. Keywords: multiculturalism, forced migration, EU and illegal migration. ɉɪɟɡ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɬɟ ɞɜɟ-ɬɪɢ ɝɨɞɢɧɢ ɩɪɟɞ ɨɱɢɬɟ ɧɢ ɛɹɯɚ ɩɪɟɝɚɡɟɧɢ ɨɬ ɜɴɥɧɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɧɭɞɢɬɟɥɧɚɬɚ ɧɟɥɟɝɚɥɧɚ ɦɢɝɪɚɰɢɹ ɒɟɧɝɟɧɫɤɨɬɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɫɬɜɨ ɧɚ ȿɋ 1 , ɤɨɟɬɨ ɡɚɟɦɚɲɟ ɫɬɨɬɢɰɢ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɢ, Ⱦɴɛɥɢɧɫɤɢɹ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬ, ɛɟɡɛɪɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢ ɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɡɚ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɨɫɢɝɭɪɹɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɫɢɝɭɪɧɢ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɢ ɧɚ ȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɹ ɫɴɸɡ. Ɍɴɠɧɚ ɢɪɨɧɢɹ ɟ ɢ 1 Handbook on European Law Related to Asylum, Borders and Immigration, 2013, European Agency for Fundamental Rights, 260 p.