AUTHOR COPY
© 2013 Macmillan Publishers Ltd. 1741-3591 International Journal of Disclosure and Governance Vol. 10, 4, 311–327
www.palgrave-journals.com/jdg/
INTRODUCTION
This article presents empirical evidence on
associations between corporate disclosure qual-
ity and governance mechanism in Pakistan.
Despite the enormous potential and attrac-
tive business opportunities in Pakistan, inves-
tors hesitate to come to this potential market
because of frequent change in government pol-
icies, slow implementation of good decisions,
corruption, international political situation and
law and order situation. In order to promote
sound investment atmosphere, the govern-
ment enacted Corporate Governance Act in
2002. A major part of this act provides rules
for information disclosure for organisations.
Thus, in this study, we examine whether
corporate governance is providing an effi-
cient institutional mechanism that encour-
ages listed firms to adopt quality disclosure
practices.
The purpose of the study is to bring to
light governance factors that help listed firms
to adopt quality disclosure practices. This article
predicts that stringent governance practice leads
to higher disclosure quality and hereby reduces
information asymmetry problem. Governance
Original Article
Impact of board leadership and audit
quality on disclosure quality: Evidence from
Pakistan
Received (in revised form): 7th February 2013
Safia Nosheen
is a Lecturer at the Gomal University in Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan. She is currently enrolled as a PhD student in the Asian Institute of
Technology.
Supasith Chonglerttham
has been working as a Senior Instructor at the School of Management (SOM) since 1 July 2010. He obtained his PhD in Finance in 2009
from the University of Hawaii at Manoa, Hawaii, USA and an MBA in Finance in 2005 from Tulane University, USA.
ABSTRACT This article examines relationships between governance characteristics and disclosure
quality in an emerging economy of Pakistan. Regression analysis supports agency theory and
shows that CEO duality is negatively related to disclosure quality, whereas ownership concentra-
tion and audit quality positively influence disclosure quality. This article also finds, through an
interaction term in regression models, that ownership concentration becomes a negative influence
on disclosure quality when firms have CEO duality. This study helps academicians and policy-
makers to understand how disclosure could be affected by corporate governance. Policymakers
could apply the results to further promote good governance in Pakistan.
International Journal of Disclosure and Governance (2013) 10, 311–327. doi:10.1057/jdg.2013.7;
published online 14 March 2013
Keywords: corporate disclosure; CEO duality; ownership concentration; audit quality; panel data regression
Correspondence: Safia Nosheen
School of Management, Asian Institute of
Technology, Thailand