SAI Intelligent Systems Conference 2016
September21-22, 2016 | London, UK
1 | Page
©2016 IEEE
Decision-Making Method Based on The Interval
Valued Neutrosophic Graph
Said Broumi
Laboratory of Information processing, Faculty of Science
Ben M’Sik, University Hassan II, B.P 7955, Sidi Othman,
Casablanca, Morocco
broumisaid78@gmail.com
Florentin Smarandache
Department of Mathematics, University of New Mexico,705
Gurley Avenue, Gallup, NM 87301, USA
fsmarandache@gmail.com
Mohamed Talea
Laboratory of Information processing, Faculty of Science
Ben M’Sik, University Hassan II, B.P 7955, Sidi Othman,
Casablanca, Morocco
taleamohamed@yahoo.fr
Assia Bakali
Ecole Royale Navale, Boulevard Sour Jdid, B.P 16303
Casablanca, Morocco.
assiabakali@yahoo.fr
Abstract—In this article, we extend the neutrosophic
graph-based multicriteria decision making method
(NGMCDM) introduced by Sahin [49] for the case of
interval valued neutrosophic graph theory. We also give an
algorithm to solve decision making problems by using
interval valued neutrosophic graphs. Finally, an illustrative
example is given and a comparison analysis is conducted
between the proposed approach and other existing
methods, to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the
developed approach.
Keywords—interval valued neutrosophic set; interval valued
neutrosophic graph; influence coefficient; decision making problem
I. INTRODUCTION
The Neutrosophic Set (NS), proposed by Smarandache [12, 13]
as a generalization of fuzzy sets theory [30], intuitionistic fuzzy
set [28, 29], interval-valued fuzzy set [19] and interval-valued
intuitionistic fuzzy set [27], is a powerful mathematical tool for
dealing with incomplete, indeterminate and inconsistent
information in real world. The neutrosophic sets are
characterized by a truth-membership function (t), an
indeterminacy-membership function (i) and a falsity-
membership function (f) independently, which are within the
real standard or nonstandard unit interval ]
−
0, 1
+
[. In order to
conveniently apply NS in real life applications, Wang et al. [15]
introduced the concept of single-valued neutrosophic set
(SVNS), a subclass of the neutrosophic sets. The same authors
[16] also introduced the concept of interval valued neutrosophic
set (IVNS), which is more precise and more flexible than the
single valued neutrosophic set. The IVNS is a generalization of
the single valued neutrosophic set, in which three membership
functions are independent, and their value belong to the unit
interval [0, 1].
The theory of single valued neutrosophic set and
interval valued neutrosophic set have been applied in a wide
diversity of fields [3, 4, 17, 35, 36, 64 ,68]. Multi-criteria
decision making attempts to handle problems with imprecise
goals, referring to a number of individual criteria by a set of
alternatives at choice. Many scholars have begun to study the
practical application of neutrosophic sets and interval valued
neutrosophic sets in multi-attribute decision-making problems
[1, 8, 14, 18, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43,
44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 52, 53, 67].
Graph theory has now become a major branch of applied
mathematics and it is generally regarded as a branch of
combinatorics. The graph is a widely used tool for solving
combinatorial problems in different areas, such as geometry,
algebra, number theory, topology, optimization and computer
science. When the relations between nodes (or vertices) in
problems are indeterminate, the fuzzy graphs and their
extensions [5, 6, 7, 37, 51] fail. For this purpose, Smarandache
[9, 10, 11] defined four main categories of neutrosophic graphs.
Two of them, called I-edge neutrosophic graph and I-vertex
neutrosophic graph, are based on literal indeterminacy (I); these
concepts are deeply studied and gained popularity among the
researchers due to applications via real world problems [2, 65,
66, 67]. The two other categories of graphs, called (t, i, f)-Edge
neutrosophic graph and (t, i, f)-vertex neutrosophic graph, are
based on (t, i, f) components, but they not at all developed. Later
on, Broumi et al. [56, 63] introduced a third neutrosophic graph
model, called single valued neutrosophic graph (SVNG), and
investigated some of its properties. This model allows the
attachment of truth-membership (t), indeterminacy–
membership (i) and falsity-membership(f) degrees both to
vertices and edges. The single valued neutrosophic graph is a
generalization of fuzzy graph and intuitionistic fuzzy graph.
Also, the same authors [57] introduced neighborhood degree of
a vertex and closed neighborhood degree of a vertex in single