RADIOLOGÍA
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RADIOLOGÍA
ISSN: 0033-8338
Publicación Oicial de la Sociedad Española de Radiología Médica
Incluida en Index Medicus/MEDLINE
Radiología. 2011; 53(3): 254-260
0033-8338/ $ - see front matter © 2010 SERAM. Published by Elsevier España, S.L. All rights reserved.
KEYWORDS
Beta-blockers;
Computed
tomography;
Coronary vessels;
Heart;
Heart rate
Abstract
Obj ect ives: To determine whether the time employed in the radiological management of
outpatients undergoing computed tomography (CT) coronary angiography varies in function
of whether oral or intravenous beta-blockers are administered.
Mat erial and met hods: This was a prospective, analytical, randomized controlled trial. A total
of 40 pat ient s wit h heart rat es great er t han 65 beat s per minut e were randomly assigned t o one
of two groups. Patients in group 1 were administered oral beta-blockers and patients in group
2 were administered intravenous beta-blockers. We measured the overall time from entry to the
radiology department to exit from the CT examination room. We also measured heart rate,
blood pressure, and the number of conclusive studies.
Resul t s: The median (interquartile range) overall time was 120 (100-150) minutes in the
19 patients who received oral beta-blockers compared to 35 (27.5-67.5) minutes in
the 21 patients who received intravenous beta-blockers (p < 0.001). The median time that
patients were in the CT examination room was 10 (6-15) minutes in Group 1 and 10 (9-20)
minutes in Group 2 (p = 0.57). The decrease in mean arterial pressure was 10 mmHg after the
administration of intravenous beta-blockers compared to 3.3 mmHg after the administration of
oral beta-blockers (p = 0.01). No signi fi cant differences were found in the diagnostic quality
of the examinations.
Conclusions: The time employed in the radiological management of patients undergoing CT
coronary angiography is signi fi cantly lower when beta-blockers are administered intravenously.
There was no difference in the time patients were in the CT examination room or in the
diagnostic quality of the examinations.
© 2010 SERAM. Published by Elsevier España, S.L. All rights reserved.
ORIGINAL
Oral versus intravenous beta-blockers for computed tomography
coronary angiography? A randomized controlled trial
G. Tardáguila de la Fuente*, C. Delgado Sánchez-Gracián, J.A. Aguilar Arjona,
R. Prada González, G. Fernández Pérez, F. Tardáguila Montero
Servicio de Radiología, Hospit al POVISA, Vigo, Pont evedra, Spain
Received 14 February 2010; accepted 16 July 2010
*Corresponding author.
E-mail: gonzatar@gmail.com (G. Tardáguila de la Fuente).