Lori J. Walters
Florida State University
The Book as a Gift of
Wisdom
The Chemin de lonc estude in
the Queen’s Manuscript, London,
British Library, Harley 4431
4
This paper analyses Christine de Pizan’s inclusion and decoration of
the Livre du chemin de lonc estude (Book of the Path of Long Study)
in her masterpiece, the Queen’s Manuscript, London, British Library, Harley
4431. It shows how she directed the choice and placement of the miniatures
in order to foreground the theme of her book as a gift of wisdom.
A theme central to my own scholarship, whether that scholarship has
been focused on Chrétien de Troyes, the Roman de la Rose, or Chris-
tine de Pizan,
1
is that we cannot really know medieval literature unless
we consider it in its manuscript context and understand in a concrete
way how the text was constructed and transmitted as a physical object,
painstakingly copied by hand and accompanied variously by rubrics,
glosses, and illuminations. Christine de Pizan (1365–c. 1430) offers an
excellent opportunity to illustrate how this works.
2
In her role as scriptorium head, Christine prepared forty-nine manu-
scripts, all devoted exclusively to her own texts, for presentation to
numerous royal patrons.
3
This total, however, includes only the extant
copies. Counting in the other presentation copies that have been lost
in the intervening six centuries, her achievement is all the more sig-
nificant.
4
And this is not the whole story. Besides supervising the layout
and execution of these numerous presentation copies, Christine herself
transcribed, by her own hand, some twenty of them. She acted both as
a manuscript’s mastermind and as a participant in the nitty-gritty of
its physical making. Christine was a prolific publisher, whose presenta-
tion copies greatly outnumber those of Guillaume de Machaut, Jean
Digital Philology 5.2 (Fall): 228–246 © 2017 Johns Hopkins University Press 228