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World War I on the Home Front
The City of Melbourne 1914–1918
‘World War I on the Home Front: the City of Melbourne 1914–1918’, Provenance:
The Journal of Public Record Office Victoria, issue no. 15, 2016–2017. ISSN
1832-2522. Copyright © Nicole Davis, Nicholas Coyne and Andrew J May
Nicole Davis is a Research Fellow and PhD candidate at the University of
Melbourne.
Corresponding author: davis.nicole@unimelb.edu.au
(mailto:davis.nicole@unimelb.edu.au)
Nicholas Coyne completed Honours in History at the University of Melbourne in
2015.
Andrew J May is Professor of History at the University of Melbourne.
Abstract
This article utilises Melbourne City Council’s Town Clerk’s Correspondence as a
critical resource through which to examine the experience of World War I on the
home front in an Australian city. It argues that an examination of such records
shifts the balance of historiographical attention from the global to the local in
critical ways, and, in so doing, demonstrates the ways in which the war
permeated every facet of life within the municipality; from the day-to-day
running of the city, its economy, public spaces, and social relationships, as well
as broader understandings of loyalty, patriotism and citizenship. The article
further argues the profound importance of this collection and the ways in which
it can be used to tell the big and small stories of war in the city.
In the days prior to the outbreak of World War I, the clerks in the Melbourne City
Council’s (MCC) Town Clerk’s of!ce stamped and !led inward correspondence
relating to council matters, as they and their predecessors had done since 1842.
With no hint of what was to come revealed within the bureaucratic paperwork of
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