FEMS Microbiology Letters 29 (1985) 99-104 99
Published by Elsevier
FEM 02196
Control of benzylamine oxidase activity in Kluyveromycesfragilis
grown on primary amines as nitrogen source
(Induction; ammonium repression; catalase)
Lesley A. Sherlock * and Peter J. Large **
Department of Biochemistry, Universityof Hull, Hull HU6 7RX, U.K.
Received 13 May 1985
Accepted 4 June 1985
1. SUMMARY
After growth on a mixture of ammonium and
either methylamine or n-butylamine as nitrogen
sources, benzylamine oxidase activity in yeasts
from a number of different genera was found to be
repressed to a lesser extent by ammonium than
was methylamine oxidase. Catalase activity was
better repressed by ammonium with methylamine
as the nitrogen source than with n-butylamine.
During growth of Kluyveromyces fragilis on
equimolar mixtures of ammonium and an amine
as nitrogen sources, benzylamine oxidase synthesis
began during the period of exclusive growth on
ammonium, and a period of simultaneous use of
both nitrogen sources was observed just before the
ammonium was exliausted. Addition of am-
monium to cultures growing on n-butylamine as
nitrogen source had no immediate repressive effect
on benzylamine oxidase or catalase synthesis.
However, growth on limiting ammonium in the
absence of amines did give rise to low levels of
amine oxidase and derepression of catalase activ-
ity. It is concluded that benzylamine oxidase in
yeasts is induced strongly by amines as well as
* Formerly Lesley A. Heath.
** To whom correspondence should be addressed.
being less strongly repressed by ammonium than
methylamine oxidase.
2. INTRODUCTION
Growth on primary amines as nitrogen source
by yeasts involves their catabolism by pathways in
which the first step is catalysed by an amine
oxidase [1,2]. Experiments with methylamine and
ethylamine as nitrogen sources in the yeasts
Candida utilis and Hansenula polymorpha [3] and
with dimethylamine and trimethylamine in C.
boidinii [4] showed that the formation of methyl-
amine oxidase [1,5,6] was repressed very strongly
by ammonium ions along with catalase (EC
1.11.1.6) and NADP-dependent glutamate dehy-
drogenase (EC 1.4.1.4) and that the synthesis of
these enzymes did not require the presence of an
amine in the growth medium, i.e. that their synthe-
sis is under repressive rather than inductive con-
trol.
In the present paper we present evidence that in
K. fragilis (which contains no methylamine oxidase
[7]), the synthesis of benzylamine oxidase can be
induced by the amine substrates in the presence of
excess ammonium ions, and the repression by
ammonium, although present, is less strong. The
0378-1097/85/$03.30 © 1985 Federation of European Microbiological Societies