ISSN: 2277-9655
[Patil* et al., 6(6): June, 2017] Impact Factor: 4.116
IC™ Value: 3.00 CODEN: IJESS7
http: // www.ijesrt.com © International Journal of Engineering Sciences & Research Technology
[142]
IJESRT
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH
TECHNOLOGY
DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS FOR FLEXIBLE PAVEMENTS IN WATER LOGGED
AREA
Mr.Harshal B. Patil
*
, Prof.Suresh B. Sharma
*
P.G Student, Department of Civil Engneering, SSVP;s College of Engineering, Dhule, India.
Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engneering, SSVP;s College of Engineering, Dhule, India
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.805395
ABSTRACT
Pavement failure is a common problem in India and especially areas having a high water table are mainly
suffered from this problem. To overcome this problem, some methods are studied in this paper to improve the
bearing capacity of soil such as the use of Geogrid, soil stabilization using different materials, and proper sub-
surface drainage. Soil can be improved by the addition of a stabilizer or excess aggregate. In any case, the
traditional undercut & stabilization solution is often costly & always time-consuming. The paper suggests the
use of different stabilization methods, plastic coated aggregates and geogrid which helps in increasing the
bearing capacity of subgrade soil while greatly reducing the loss of aggregate and cover material into weak, wet
or saturated subgrade soils
KEYWORDS: Water logged, pavement failure, geogrid, soil stabilization, fly ash, plastic coated aggregate.
INTRODUCTION
In India road pavement failure is very sensitive and serious issued. We have completed about 70 years of
freedom, but till a day we are suffering from road pavement failure, even we have all required manpower and
technologies. Especially road pavement failure in waterlogged areas is also a big challenge to the infrastructure
ministry of the country.
Various experts done lots of research in this field, but this research unable to fulfill the requirement of the roads
because expertise studies their respective areas only. Such as geologist studies soil improvement other studies,
drainage and someone focused improvement in pavement material. Their study unable to give whole pavement
design consideration required for ideal road pavement in waterlogged areas. This results in increasing life cycle
costing of the road project.
In this paper I am doing study of all the research paper and available methods and divide them into three
categories as soil improvement, drainage solution and pavement design. The aim of this paper is to make a
comparative study of all methods, practices in different areas and find out ideal design consideration for road
pavements in waterlogged areas.
LITERATURE REVIEW
The technique of stabilizing the soil with sand and cement is being carried from long time. Mixing
Portland cement, sand and pulverized black cotton soil with the optimum moisture content and
compacting the mix to attain required density. The material obtained by mixing soil, cement and sand
is known as cement sand soil. Cement in the range of 2 to 5 percent brings remarkable improvement in
the engineering characteristics of B.C. soil. Similarly, increasing proportion of sand as stabilizer also
improves the properties of soil. (Mrs. Neetu Ramteke, June 2014)
Fly ash is having good cementing and pozzolanic properties. Use of fly ash in road construction on the
black cotton soil is an excellent technique of killing two birds with one stone meaningful utilization of
industrial waste and stabilizing this high expansive black cotton soil. (M.D. Zafar Eqyaabal November
2015)