International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056
Volume: 04 Issue: 04 | Apr -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 979
Alcohol Detection based Engine Locking
System using MQ-3 Sensor
Priyanka Sahu
1
, Sakshi Dixit
1
, Shruti Mishra
1
, Smriti Srivastava
1
1
B.tech students, Department of Electronics and Communication, IMS Engineering College, Ghaziabad-201009,
Uttar Pradesh
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Abstract - This paper describes the procedure of
making driving safer than before which is achieved by
using ATmega8 microcontroller and MQ-3 alcohol sensor.
We have taken the driver’s conditions in real time
environment and we intend to detect the alcohol using
alcohol sensor connected to microcontroller such that
when the level of alcohol crosses a permissible limit, the
vehicle engine system turns off and the GPS module
captures the present location of the vehicle which is sent to
preregistered phone numbers using GSM module.
Key Words:-Atmega8, MQ-3Sensor, GSM, GPS.
1.INTRODUCTION
India had earned distinction in having more number of
casualties due to road accidents around the world. Road
safety is appearing as a big social concern around the world
especially in India. Drinking and driving is a serious issue
which probably would emerge as one of the most significant
problems in the near future. The system proposed by us
focus at minimizing number of road accidents in the near
future because of drunk driving. The system detects the
alcohol level present in the air inside the vehicle. At low level
it sends an SMS to the preregistered contacts while at high
level it locks the engine immediately and at the same time
sends SMS along with the location to three pre-selected
contacts. Hence the system will reduce the number of road
accidents and casualties due to drunk driving in future.
2. HARDWARE MODULES
The entire system adopted the ATmega8 Microcontroller,
in the hardware as shown in figure-1, the core functions
modules are ATmega8, Alcohol Sensor module(MQ-3),GPS
Module, GSM Module, 16x2 LCD Display and DC Motor.
Fig-1: Block diagram
Atmega8: The ATmega8 microcontroller (a 28 pin IC)
serves as the central unit of the system. All the components
are interfaced to the microcontroller and programmed as
per their purpose to operate in synchronization.
Alcohol Sensor: It is used to detect alcohol. The analog
output of which is applied to the ADC pin of ATmega8
microcontroller.
GSM900: It sends an SMS to the contacts of the driver
about the location of the vehicle. It is very beneficial and
essential in emergency situations.
GPS: It is used to locate the vehicle and the location is sent
via SMS to pre-selected contacts of the driver through
GSM900.
LCD: If alcohol is sensed, it displays the message indicating
Dz(igh Leveldz or DzLow Leveldz.
DC Motor: It is used as an imitation for indicating the
engine locking facility whenever alcohol is sensed.